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We discuss the relation between three recent approaches of describing the dynamics and the spatial distribution of particles suspended in turbulent flows: phase-space singularities in the inertial particle dynamics (caustics), real-space…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Gustavsson , E. Meneguz , M. Reeks , B. Mehlig

We study several probability distributions relevant to the avalanche dynamics of elastic interfaces driven on a random substrate: The distribution of size, duration, lateral extension or area, as well as velocities. Results from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Alejandro B. Kolton , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

We study the single particle velocity distribution for a granular fluid of inelastic hard spheres or disks, using the Enskog-Boltzmann equation, both for the homogeneous cooling of a freely evolving system and for the stationary state of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst

We analyse the tumbling of small non-spherical, axisymmetric particles in random and turbulent flows. We compute the orientational dynamics in terms of a perturbation expansion in the Kubo number, and obtain the tumbling rate in terms of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. Gustavsson , J. Einarsson , B. Mehlig

We study in this work a steady shearing laminar flow with null heat flux (usually called "uniform shear flow") in a gas-solid suspension at low density. The solid particles are modeled as a gas of smooth hard spheres with inelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Moisés G. Chamorro , F. Vega Reyes , V. Garzó

We present experimental observations of the velocity and spatial distribution of inertial particles dispersed in the turbulent downward flow through a vertical channel at $Re_{\tau} = 235$ and $335$. The working fluid is air laden with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Kee Onn Fong , Omid Amili , Filippo Coletti

The importance of roughness in the modeling of granular gases has been increasingly considered in recent years. In this paper, a freely evolving homogeneous granular gas of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres is studied under the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos

The coefficients of diffusion, thermal conductivity, and shear viscosity are calculated for a system of non-relativistic particles interacting via a delta-shell potential V(r)=-v \delta(r-R) when the average distance between particles is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Sergey Postnikov , Madappa Prakash

The probability distribution functions of the circulation of velocity in three-dimensional decaying isotropic turbulence are examined by the database of the numerical simulation based on the pseudospectral method. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Makoto Umeki

We use X-ray tomography to investigate the translational and rotational dynamical heterogeneities of a three dimensional hard ellipsoids granular packing driven by oscillatory shear. We find that particles which translate quickly form…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Binquan Kou , Yixin Cao , Jindong Li , Chengjie Xia , Zhifeng Li , Haipeng Dong , Ang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

We describe a special class of steady Couette flows in dilute granular gases admitting a non-Newtonian hydrodynamic description for strong dissipation. The class occurs when viscous heating exactly balances inelastic cooling, resulting in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-13 Francisco Vega Reyes , Andrés Santos , Vicente Garzó

We explore the velocity distributions in a vibrated binary granular gas system, focusing on how these distributions are influenced by the coefficient of restitution (CoR) and the inelasticity of particle collisions. Through molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Rameez Farooq Shah , Syed Rashid Ahmad

By analyzing trajectories of solid hydrogen tracers, we find that the distributions of velocity in decaying quantum turbulence in superfluid $^4$He are strongly non-Gaussian with $1/v^3$ power-law tails. These features differ from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-10 M. S. Paoletti , Michael E. Fisher , K. R. Sreenivasan , D. P. Lathrop

It is shown that time reversibility of Hamiltonian microscopic dynamics and Gibbs canonical statistical ensemble of initial conditions for it together produce an exact virial expansion for probability distribution of path of molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We have performed two-dimensional lattice-gas-automaton simulations of granular flow between two parallel planes. We find that the velocity profiles have non-parabolic distributions while simultaneously the density profiles are non-uniform.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gongwen Peng , Takao Ohta

In this work, we have shown the two-particle correlations of charged hadrons in d-Au collisions at 200 GeV in PYTHIA8/Angantyr simulations. These correlations were studied at different multiplicities and pseudorapidity intervals. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Satya Ranjan Nayak , Akash Das , B. K. Singh

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

We analyze the behavior of an ensemble of inertial particles in a one-dimensional smooth Gaussian velocity field, in the limit of large inertia, but considering a finite correlation time for the random field. We derive in this limit a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piero Olla , Raffaella Vuolo

We investigate the emergence of long-range correlations in granular shear flow. By increasing the density of a simulated granular flow we observe a spontaneous transition from a dilute regime, where interactions are dominated by binary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Anael Lemaitre , Jean M. Carlson

Primordial, non-Gaussian perturbations can generate scale-dependent bias in the galaxy distribution. This in turn will modify correlations between galaxy positions and peculiar velocities at late times, since peculiar velocities reflect the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yin-Zhe Ma , James E. Taylor , Douglas Scott