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The van Vleck determinant is an ubiquitous object, arising in many physically interesting situations such as: (1) WKB approximations to quantum time evolution operators and Green functions. (2) Adiabatic approximations to heat kernels. (3)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

The phase diagram of a vertex model introduced by P. Di Francesco (Nucl. Phys. B 525, 507 1998) representing the configurations of a square lattice which can fold with different bending energies along the main axes and the diagonals has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Gonnella , A. Pelizzola

We develop a simple 1D model for the scattering of an incoming particle hitting the surface of mica crystal, the transmission of energy through the crystal by a localized mode, and the ejection of atom(s) at the incident or distant face.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Q. Dou , J. Cuevas , J. C. Eilbeck , F. M. Russell

Newton's Theorem of Revolving Orbits derives the force that is necessary to explain a particular precession that leaves the shape of an orbit unchanged. Newton showed that for an orbiting body that is already subject to any central force,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Nolan Samboy , Joseph Gallant

We present a comprehensive study of Vicsek-style self-propelled particle models in two and three space dimensions. The onset of collective motion in such stochastic models with only local alignment interactions is studied in detail and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli , Guillaume Grégoire , Franck Raynaud

In this work we apply the formalism developed in [M. Lepers \emph{et al}., Phys. Rev. A \textbf{77}, 043628 (2008)] to different initial conditions corresponding to systems usually met in real-life experiments, and calculate the observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 M. Lepers , V. Zehnlé , J. -C. Garreau

The works of William Rowan Hamilton in Geometrical Optics are presented, with emphasis on the Malus-Dupin theorem. According to that theorem, a family of light rays depending on two parameters can be focused to a single point by an optical…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Charles-Michel Marle

We investigate the convexity problem for the Parisi functional defined on the space of the so-called functional ordered parameters in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. In the recent work of Panchenko [3], he proved that this functional is…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-12 Wei-Kuo Chen

It has been shown recently (Shalygo, 2014) that stationary and dynamic patterns can arise in the proposed one-component model of the analog (continuous state) kinetic automaton, or kinon for short, defined as a reflexive dynamical system…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Yuri Shalygo

It is shown, under weak conditions, that the dynamical evolution of an important class of large systems of globally coupled, heterogeneous frequency, phase oscillators is, in an appropriate physical sense, time-asymptotically attracted…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

This paper explores visual motion-based invariants, resulting in a new instantaneous domain where: a) the stationary environment is perceived as unchanged, even as the 2D images undergo continuous changes due to camera motion, b) obstacles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Juan D. Yepes , Daniel Raviv

Even if a linear system of ordinary differential equations has a globally attracting equilibrium at the origin, small disturbances from the equilibrium may lead to large transient excursions before the system stabilizes. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 James Broda , Alanna Haslam-Hyde , Mary Lou Zeeman

Relativistic modelling of rotational motion of extended bodies represents one of the most complicated problems of Applied Relativity. The relativistic reference systems of IAU (2000) give a suitable theoretical framework for such a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. A. Klioner , E. Gerlach , M. H. Soffel

This paper proves a theorem about bounding orbits of a time dependent dynamical system. The maps that are involved are examples in convex dynamics, by which we mean the dynamics of piecewise isometries where the pieces are convex. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. L. Adler , B. Kitchens , M. Martens , C. Pugh , M. Shub , C. Tresser

The coupled motion is investigated for a mechanical system consisting of water and a body freely floating in it. Water occupies either a half-space or a layer of constant depth into which an infinitely long surface-piercing cylinder is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Nikolay Kuznetsov

We introduce a model of multi-agent dynamics for self-organised motion; individuals travel at a constant speed while trying to adopt the averaged body attitude of their neighbours. The body attitudes are represented through unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Ariane Trescases

The origin of biological motion can be traced back to the function of molecular motor proteins. Cytoplasmic dynein and kinesin transport organelles within our cells moving along a polymeric filament, the microtubule. The motion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

We analyze the stationary flow of a jet of Newtonian fluid that is drawn by gravity onto a moving surface. The situation is modeled by a third-order ODE on a domain of unknown length and with an additional integral condition; by solving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hlod , A. C. T. Aarts , A. A. F. Van De Ven , M. A. Peletier

It is shown that the kinematic system describing planar non-steady motions of ideal fibre-reinforced fluids may be reduced to a single two-dimensional third-order partial differential equation in which time enters parametrically. A…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Wolfgang K. Schief

In two-dimensional space, we investigate the slow dynamics of multiple localized spots with oscillatory tails in a specific three-component reaction-diffusion system, whose key feature is that the spots attract or repel each other…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-21 Yasumasa Nishiura , Shuangquan Xie