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Geometric properties of the fixed point set $Fix(f)$ of a self-mapping $f$ on a metric or a generalized metric space is an attractive issue. The set $Fix(f)$ can contain a geometric figure (a circle, an ellipse, etc.) or it can be a…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-09 Nihal Özgür , Nihal Taş

The monography examines the problem of constructing a group of automorphisms of a graph. A graph automorphism is a mapping of a set of vertices onto itself that preserves adjacency. The set of such automorphisms forms a vertex group of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-07-18 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

Geometric graphs are a special kind of graph with geometric features, which are vital to model many scientific problems. Unlike generic graphs, geometric graphs often exhibit physical symmetries of translations, rotations, and reflections,…

This article is concerned with the rigidity properties of geometric realizations of incidence geometries of rank two as points and lines in the Euclidean plane; we care about the distance being preserved among collinear points. We discuss…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-28 Signe Lundqvist , Klara Stokes , Lars-Daniel Öhman

The aim of this work is to study the geometry underlying mechanics and its application to describe autonomous and nonautonomous conservative dynamical systems of different types; as well as dissipative dynamical systems. We use different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

This article studies automorphism groups of graph products of arbitrary groups. We completely characterise automorphisms that preserve the set of conjugacy classes of vertex groups as those automorphisms that can be decomposed as a product…

群论 · 数学 2019-08-07 Anthony Genevois , Alexandre Martin

Automated Driving Functions (ADFs) need to comply with spatial properties of varied complexity while driving on public roads. Since such situations are safety-critical in nature, it is necessary to continuously check ADFs for compliance…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ishan Saxena , Bernd Westphal , Martin Fränzle

We give a combinatorial characterization of generic minimal rigidity for planar periodic frameworks. The characterization is a true analogue of the Maxwell-Laman Theorem from rigidity theory: it is stated in terms of a finite combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

A minimally rigid graph, also called Laman graph, models a planar framework which is rigid for a general choice of distances between its vertices. In other words, there are finitely many ways, up to isometries, to realize such a graph in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Christoph Koutschan

We give characterizations for the failure of form uniqueness on weakly spherically symmetric graphs. The first characterization is in terms of the graph structure, the second involves the capacity of a Cauchy boundary. We also discuss the…

Asymptotic properties of a vector of length power functionals of random geometric graphs are investigated. More precisely, its asymptotic covariance matrix is studied as the intensity of the underlying homogeneous Poisson point process…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-13 Matthias Reitzner , Tim Römer , Mandala von Westenholz

Let M be a surface (possibly nonorientable) with punctures and/or boundary components. The paper is a study of ``geometric subgroups'' of the mapping class group of M, that is subgroups corresponding to inclusions of subsurfaces (possibly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

Unit square (grid) visibility graphs (USV and USGV, resp.) are described by axis-parallel visibility between unit squares placed (on integer grid coordinates) in the plane. We investigate combinatorial properties of these graph classes and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Katrin Casel , Henning Fernau , Alexander Grigoriev , Markus L. Schmid , Sue Whitesides

We give a characterization of vertex-monotone properties with sharp thresholds in a Poisson random geometric graph or hypergraph. As an application we show that a geometric model of random k-SAT exhibits a sharp threshold for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-05 Milan Bradonjić , Will Perkins

For a bar-joint framework $(G,p)$, a subgroup $\Gamma$ of the automorphism group of $G$, and a subgroup of the orthogonal group isomorphic to $\Gamma$, we introduce a symmetric averaging map which produces a bar-joint framework on $G$ with…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-24 Cameron Millar , Bernd Schulze , Louis Theran

We introduce graphical complexes of groups, which can be thought of as a generalisation of Coxeter systems with 1-dimensional nerves. We show that these complexes are strictly developable, and we equip the resulting Basic Construction with…

群论 · 数学 2020-04-20 Tomasz Prytuła

Ramsey theory looks for regularities in large objects. Model theory studies algebraic structures as models of theories. The structural Ramsey theory combines these two fields and is concerned with Ramsey-type questions about certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Matěj Konečný

Combinatorial characterisations of minimal rigidity are obtained for symmetric 2-dimensional bar-joint frameworks with either $\ell^1$ or $\ell^\infty$ distance constraints. The characterisations are expressed in terms of symmetric tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Derek Kitson , Bernd Schulze

We define an algebraic setup of homology for hypergraphs, which defaults to simplicial homology in the case of graphs, and study its basic properties. As part of our study we define algebraic spanning trees of hypergraphs, along with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-07 Reinhard Diestel

Geometrically frustrated assemblies where building blocks misfit have been shown to generate intriguing phenomena from self-limited growth, fiber formation, to structural complexity. We introduce a graph theory formulation of geometrically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 José M. Ortiz-Tavárez , Zhen Yang , Nicholas Kotov , Xiaoming Mao