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The general stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein-massless scalar field system with a non-positive cosmological constant is presented. It is shown that the general solution is characterized by four integration constants.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Cristian Erices , Cristian Martinez

The Einstein equations of general relativity reduce, when the spacetime metric is of the Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker type governing an isotropic and homogeneous universe, to the Friedmann equations, which is a set of nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Yisong Yang

The Einstein static (ES) state is a good candidate for describing the very early universe in terms of a regular cosmological model in which the Big Bang singularity is avoided. In the present study we propose an ES solution in the framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Hooman Moradpour

We present a review of cosmological solutions in non-linear massive gravity, focusing on the stability of perturbations. Although homogeneous and isotropic solutions have been found, these are now known to suffer from either Higuchi ghost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

We study the linearization stability of the Einstein constraint equations on an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold. In particular we prove that these equations are linearization stable in the neighborhood of vacuum solutions for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Romain Gicquaud

The manuscript studies a 3+N+1-dimensional space in which the N extra dimensions are dynamically compact. The 3 large dimensions, behaving as the spacial part of the FRW metric, possess a different scale factor in comparison with the N…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Taymaz Ghaneh

Near the singularity, gravity should be modified to an effective theory, in the same sense as with the Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. This effective gravity surmounts to higher derivative theory, and as is well known, a much more reacher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Daniel Müller

The quasi-isotropic inhomogeneous solution of the Einstein equations near a cosmological singularity in the form of a series expansion in the synchronous system of reference, first found by Lifshitz and Khalatnikov in 1960, is generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. M. Khalatnikov , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , M. Martellini , A. A. Starobinsky

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple fluids and fields in Einstein gravity. Equations are presented in gauge-ready forms, and are presented in various forms using the curvature (\Phi or \phi_\chi) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 J. Hwang , H. Noh

In contrast to the phenomenon of nullification of the cosmological constant in the equilibrium vacuum, which is the general property of any quantum vacuum, there are many options in modifying the Einstein equation to allow the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik

A stability criterion is derived in general relativity for self-similar solutions with a scalar field and those with a stiff fluid, which is a perfect fluid with the equation of state $P=\rho$. A wide class of self-similar solutions turn…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda

We study cosmological solutions for the very early universe beginning at the Planck scale for a universe containing radiation, curvature and, as a simplification of a possible scalar field potential, a cosmological constant term. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-30 E. Galindo-Dellavalle , G. German , A. de la Macorra

Gauge-invariant treatments of the second-order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe are formulated without any gauge fixing. We have derived the Einstein equations in the case of the single perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Kouji Nakamura

The initial singularity is the most troubling feature of the standard cosmology, which quantum effects are hoped to resolve. In this paper, we study quantum cosmology with conformal (Weyl) invariant matter. We show it is natural to extend…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Steffen Gielen , Neil Turok

We study the full linear perturbations of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. The stability of the perturbations are analyzed in the Eddington regime. We find that, for positive $\kappa$, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Ke Yang , Xiao-Long Du , Yu-Xiao Liu

We give a definitive characterization of the instability of the pressureless ($p=0$) critical ($k=0$) Friedmann spacetime to smooth radial perturbations. We use this to characterize the global accelerations away from $k\leq0$ Friedmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Christopher Alexander , Blake Temple , Zeke Vogler

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We study some aspects of dynamical compactification scenario where stabilisation of extra dimensions occurs due to presence the Gauss-Bonnet term and non-zero spatial curvature. In the framework of the model under consideration there exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Dmitry Chirkov , Sergey A. Pavluchenko

In this paper, in the framework of massive bigravity, we study all possible cosmic evolutions by using a method in which the modified Friedmann equation is written in a form where the scale factor evolves like the motion of a particle under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos