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Given a finite, connected graph $G$, the lamplighter chain on $G$ is the lazy random walk $X^\diamond$ on the associated lamplighter graph $G^\diamond={\mathbf Z}_2 \wr G$. The mixing time of the lamplighter chain on the torus ${\mathbf…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-15 Amir Dembo , Jian Ding , Jason Miller , Yuval Peres

We consider the averaging process on the discrete $d$-dimensional torus. On this graph, the process is known to converge to equilibrium on diffusive timescales, not exhibiting cutoff. In this work, we refine this picture in two ways.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Federico Sau

Single state saturation of the temporal correlation function is a key condition to extract physical observables such as energies and matrix elements of hadrons from lattice QCD simulations. A method commonly employed to check the saturation…

We study the mixing time of a random walk on the torus, alternated with a Lebesgue measure preserving Bernoulli map. Without the Bernoulli map, the mixing time of the random walk alone is $O(1/\epsilon^2)$, where $\epsilon$ is the step…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-28 Gautam Iyer , Ethan Lu , James Nolen

Lie group methods are applied to the time-dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation in materials with spatial and time dependence. To accomplish this objective, the underlying 2nd order partial differential equation (PDE) is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jesse F. Giron , Scott D. Ramsey , Brian A. Temple

In this paper, we study degenerate entry-exit problems associated with planar slow-fast systems having an invariant line $\{(x,y)\,:\,y=0\}$ with a turning point at $x=0$. The degeneracy stems from the fact that the slow flow has a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-06 Renato Huzak , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

"Small worlds" are large systems in which any given node has only a few connections to other points, but possessing the property that all pairs of points are connected by a short path, typically logarithmic in the number of nodes. The use…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-19 Louigi Addario-Berry , Tao Lei

Combination of two basic types of synchronization, anticipated and isochronous synchronization, is investigated numerically in coupled semiconductor lasers. Due to the combination, a synchronization of good quality can be obtained. We study…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liang Wu , Shiqun Zhu , Yun Ni

We consider dynamical percolation on the $d$-dimensional discrete torus of side length $n$, $\mathbb{Z}_n^d$, where each edge refreshes its status at rate $\mu=\mu_n\le 1/2$ to be open with probability $p$. We study random walk on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Yuval Peres , Perla Sousi , Jeffrey E. Steif

It has been a long standing problem to find good symbolic codings for translations on the $d$-dimensional torus that enjoy the beautiful properties of Sturmian sequences like low factor complexity and good local discrepancy properties.…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-01 Valérie Berthé , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

We propose Orthogonal Monte Carlo Dropout, a mechanism that enforces strict orthogonality when combining sparse semantic vectors without extra time complexity. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), a popular fine-tuning method for large models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Andi Zhang , Xuan Ding , Haofan Wang , Steven McDonagh , Samuel Kaski

Finding the eigenvalues of a Sturm-Liouville problem can be a computationally challenging task, especially when a large set of eigenvalues is computed, or just when particularly large eigenvalues are sought. This is a consequence of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Veerle Ledoux , Marnix Van Daele , Guido Vanden Berghe

Motivated in part by the work of Vanneste and Byatt-Smith, we study mixing and enhanced dissipation for the advection-diffusion equation with velocity field $\mathbf{u}(x,y,t)=(\sin(y-ct),0)$, a shear flow whose profile translates rigidly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Johannes Benthaus , Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Camilla Nobili

We introduce a curvature atlas for left-invariant metrics on SU(2), based on the inertial curvature field derived from the Euler-Poincare equations. We prove that the classical integrable cases of the heavy top--spherical, Lagrange,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Evgeny A. Mityushov

Previous work on solute transport with sorption in Poiseuille flow has reached contradictory conclusions. Some have concluded that sorption increases mean solute transport velocity and decreases dispersion relative to a tracer, while others…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Li Zhang , Marc Hesse , Moran Wang

For flows whose return map on a cross section has sufficient mixing property, we show that the hitting time distribution of the flow to balls is exponential in limit. We also establish a link between the extreme value distribution of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-26 Maria Jose Pacifico , Fan Yang

The aim of this paper is to prove a Kolmogorov-type result for a nearly-integrable Hamiltonian, quadratic in the actions, with an aperiodic time dependence. The existence of a torus with a prefixed Diophantine frequency is shown in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-18 Alessandro Fortunati , Stephen Wiggins

Let $(X,T,\mu,d)$ be a metric measure-preserving system for which $3$-fold correlations decay exponentially for Lipschitz continuous observables. Suppose that $(M_k)$ is a sequence satisfying some weak decay conditions and suppose there…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-07 Tomas Persson , Alejandro Rodriguez Sponheimer

We analyze the mixing time of a natural local Markov chain (the Glauber dynamics) on configurations of the solid-on-solid model of statistical physics. This model has been proposed, among other things, as an idealization of the behavior of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Fabio Martinelli , Alistair Sinclair

We consider tilings of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ by two types of squares. We are interested in the rate of convergence to the stationarity of a natural Markov chain defined for square tilings. The rate of convergence can be represented by the mixing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Alexandra Ugolnikova