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A toy model of Einstein gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet classically "entropic" term mimicking a quantum correction is considered. The static black hole solution due to Tomozawa is found and generalized with the inclusion of non trivial horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Guido Cognola , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

The discrepancy between the observed value of the cosmological constant (CC) and its expected value from quantum field theoretical considerations motivates the search for a theory in which the CC is decoupled from the vacuum energy. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Justin C. Feng , Pisin Chen

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert theory, the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG), leads to a cosmological constant that represents the energy of the space-time continuum when deformed from its (A)dS ground state to a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , J. Struckmeier , H. Stoecker

We study the Post-Newtonian approach implemented to the Einstein-Hilbert action adding the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ at 1PN order. We consider very small values of $\Lambda$ to derive the Lagrangian of a two body compact system at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Ricardo Escobedo , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We consider cosmology in the Einstein-aether theory (the generally covariant theory of gravitation coupled to a dynamical timelike Lorentz-violating vector field) with a linear aether-Lagrangian. The 3+1 spacetime splitting approach is used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , John D. Barrow

In three dimensions, we consider a particular truncation of the Horndeski action that reduces to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a scalar field whose dynamics is governed by its usual kinetic term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Moises Bravo-Gaete , Mokhtar Hassaine

`Einstein-Aether' theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, time-like, unit-norm vector field, provides a means for studying Lorentz violation in a generally covariant setting. Demonstrated here is the effect of a redefinition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

We study a cosmological model based on the canonical Hamiltonian transformation theory. Using a linear-quadratic approach for the free gravitational De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian $H_\mathrm{Gr}$, the model contains terms describing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Johannes Kirsch , David Vasak , Armin van de Venn , Jürgen Struckmeier

This paper is the third part of a trilogy dedicated to the following problem: given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the data on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 João L. Costa , Pedro M. Girão , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

We study four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell fields for which any higher-order corrections to the field equations effectively reduces to just a rescaling of the gravitational and the cosmological constant. These configurations are thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Marcello Ortaggio

We derive the `exact' Newtonian limit of general relativity with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We point out that in contrast to the case with $\Lambda = 0 $, the presence of a positive $\Lambda$ in Einsteins's equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Nowakowski

The Einstein theories of space-time and gravity as well the stander cosmology are reconstructed thoroughly in this paper based on flat reference frame. The rational parts of the Einstein theories are reserved while the irrational parts…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

We construct the simplest solution of the Einstein equations that incorporates a shock-wave into a standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric whose equation of state accounts for the Hubble constant and the microwave background radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel Smoller , Blake Temple

We prove a global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence theorem for the \((3+1)\)-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant \(\Lambda\) on globally hyperbolic spacetimes \(\widetilde M \cong M \times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Puskar Mondal

Einstein-aether gravity is a theory that breaks the local Lorentz symmetry by introducing a preferred direction via a vector field, which is considered to play the role of an aether. The theory is identified by four coupling constants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Kamal Hajian

The Einstein theories of space-time and gravity as well the stander cosmology are reconstructed thoroughly in this paper based on flat reference frame. The rational parts of the Einstein theories are reserved while the irrational parts…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

Assuming the minimal time to send a bit of information in the Einstein clock synchronization of the two clocks located at different positions, we introduce the extended metric to the information space. This modification of relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Akio Hosoya , Shunsuke Fujii

A Lorentz and conformally invariant `Schr\"{o}dinger-like' equation for a massless complex scalar function $\psi$ is derived from an invariant action, and it is shown how the same $\psi$ can be used to calculate both the gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Partha Nandi , Partha Ghose

A fully relativistically covariant formulation of the classical Maxwell electrodynamics of an arbitrarily-moving point charge is presented, purely in terms of gauge invariant potentials without entailing any gauge fixing. A new,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Anarya Ray , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Zahid Ansari