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The adsorption of AlCl$_{3}$ on Si(100) and the effect of annealing the AlCl$_{3}$-dosed substrate was studied to reveal key surface processes for the development of atomic-precision acceptor-doping techniques. This investigation was…

Water adsorption on silicate surfaces is a critical yet poorly understood process relevant to, e.g., mineral weathering and cement hydration. This study investigates the structure of water overlayers on a model calcium silicate, the…

Here we report on two structural studies performed on As-doped gypsum (CaSO4 2H2O) and calcite (CaCO3), using neutron (D20-ILL) and x-ray (ID11-ESRF) diffraction data and EXAFS (BM8-ESRF). The aim of this study is to determine whether As…

The thermal desorption of ammonia (NH$_3$) from single crystal forsterite (010) has been investigated using temperature-programmed desorption. The effect of defects on the desorption process has been probed by the use of a rough cut…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 T. Suhasaria , J. D. Thrower , H. Zacharias

The compression of arsenolite (cubic As2O3) has been studied from a joint experimental and theoretical point of view. Experimental X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements of this molecular solid at high pressures with different…

Density functional theory within the generalized-gradient approximation is used to study the adsorption of the isocyanides CNH and CNCH3 on the gold (111) surface at several coverages. It is found that these molecules are highly selective…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yulia Gilman , Philip B. Allen , Mark S. Hybertsen

The study of the interaction between graphene oxide and arsenic is of great relevance towards the development of adsorbent materials and as a way to understand how these two materials interact in the environment. In this work we show that…

In this work we report studies of nitrogen adsorption and desorption onto solid surfaces using computer simulations of the three dimensional Ising model, for systems with complex porous structures at the mesoscopic and microscopic levels. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , S. Cordero , G. Roman , A. Gama Goicochea

Electronic structure calculations are performed to obtain the As-exposed Si(211) and the Te adsorbed As-exposed Si(211) surface. Arsenic-exposed Si(211) may be obtained by adsorbing As on Si(211) or by replacing surface Si atoms by As.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bikash C Gupta , Inder P Batra , S. Sivananthan

The forces of electrical imaging strongly polarize the surface of colloidal silica. I used X-ray scattering to study the adsorbed 2-nm-thick compact layer of alkali ions at the surface of concentrated solutions of 5-nm, 7-nm, and 22-nm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

First-principles calculations using density functional theory based on norm-conserving pseudopotentials have been performed to investigate the Cs adsorption on the Si(001) surface for 0.5 and 1 ML coverages. We found that the saturation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Shaltaf , E. Mete , S. Ellialtioglu

The effects of pH, ionic strength and temperature on sorption of Eu(III) on attapulgite were investigated in the presence and absence of fulvic acid (FA) and humic acid (HA). The results indicated that the sorption of Eu(III) on attapulgite…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Q. H. Fan , X. L. Tan , J. X. Li , X. K. Wang , W. S. Wu , Gilles Montavon

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

The present study examines evaporative cooling and the resulting deposition patterns of a sessile $Al_2O_3$-based nanofluid droplet on a hydrophobic glass substrate at different temperatures. Evaporation predominantly occurs in the pinned…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 S. K. Saroj , P. K. Panigrahi

While sub-mm melt droplets should rapidly lose alkali elements in a vacuum at liquidus temperatures, chondrules are only modestly depleted in them (by less than one order of magnitude). The detection of sodium in olivine cores has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Emmanuel Jacquet , Yves Marrocchi , Sébastien Charnoz

We have investigated field evaporation of grounded arsenic (As) doped silicon (Si) clusters consist of 52 atoms with density functional theory to mimic Si nano structures of hundreds of nanometers long standing on a substrate. Six cluster…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Zexiang Deng , Juncong She , Zhibing Li , Weiliang Wang

Desorption of H2O films ranging from 53 nanometres to 101 micrometre thicknesses have been investigated using a quartz-crystal microbalance (QCM) and temperature-programmed desorption. Three desorption stages are observed belonging to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 A. Rosu-Finsen , B. Chikani , C. G. Salzmann

Calcium carbonate is a model system to investigate the mechanism of solid formation by precipitation from solutions, and it is often considered in the debated classical and non-classical nucleation mechanism. Despite the great scientific…

To explain grain growth and destruction in warm media, ice mantle formation and sublimation in cold media, and gas line emission spectroscopy, astrochemical models must mimic the gas--solid abundance ratio. Ice-sublimation mechanisms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 F. Kruczkiewicz , F. Dulieu , A. V. Ivlev , P. Caselli , B. M. Giuliano , C. Ceccarelli , P. Theulé

Metallic ion adsorption on surfactant aggregates were studied with Molecular dynamics simulations. Using ionic salts, such as lead sulfate (PbSO$_4$) and aluminum sulfate [Al$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$], adsorption of lead and aluminum were…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-25 E. H. Chavez-Martinez , E. Cedillo-Cruz , H. Dominguez
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