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We generalize the notions of composition series and composition factors for profinite groups, and prove a profinite version of the Jordan-Holder Theorem. We apply this to prove a Galois Theorem for infinite prosolvable extensions. In…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-13 Tamar Bar-On , Nikolay Nikolov

We propose an interpretation for the meets and joins in the lattice of experimental propositions of a physical theory, answering a question of Birkhoff and von Neumann in [1]. When the lattice is atomistic, it is isomorphic to the lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Pavlos Kazakopoulos , Georgios Regkas

Let G be a transitive group of permutations of a finite set X, and suppose that some element of G has at most two orbits on X. We prove that any two maximal chains of groups between G and a point-stabilizer of G have the same length, and…

群论 · 数学 2007-12-27 Greg Kuperberg , Michael Zieve

For finite p-groups P of class 2 and exponent p the following are invariants of fully refined central decompositions of P: the number of members in the decomposition, the multiset of orders of the members, and the multiset of orders of…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-01 James B. Wilson

The classical Ritt's Theorems state several properties of univariate polynomial decomposition. In this paper we present new counterexamples to Ritt's first theorem, which states the equality of length of decomposition chains of a…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-05-15 Jaime Gutierrez , David Sevilla

Let $G$ be a nontrivial permutation group of degree $n$. If $G$ is transitive, then a theorem of Jordan states that $G$ has a derangement. Equivalently, a finite group is never the union of conjugates of a proper subgroup. If $G$ is…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-28 David Ellis , Scott Harper

Let G be a totally disconnected, locally compact group admitting a contractive automorphism f. We prove a Jordan-Holder theorem for series of f-stable closed subgroups of G, classify all possible composition factors and deduce consequences…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner , George A. Willis

We show how several results about p-adic lattices generalize easily to lattices over valuation ring of arbitrary rank having only the Henselian property for quadratic polynomial. If 2 is invertible we obtain the uniqueness of the Jordan…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-08-12 Shaul Zemel

We classify the finite primitive permutation groups which have a cyclic subgroup with two orbits. This extends classical topics in permutation group theory, and has arithmetic consequences. By a theorem of C. L. Siegel, affine algebraic…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Mueller

A classical theorem of Jordan asserts that if a group $G$ acts transitively on a finite set of size at least $2$, then $G$ contains a derangement (a fixed-point free element). Generalisations of Jordan's theorem have been studied…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-16 Melissa Lee , Tomasz Popiel , Gabriel Verret

The orbit decomposition is given under the automorphism group on the real split Jordan algebra of all hermitian matrices of order three corresponding to any real split composition algebra, or the automorphism group on the complexification,…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-07 Akihiro Nishio , Osami Yasukura

We present a short proof of the Jordan-H\"older theorem with uniqueness for semimodular semilattice: Given two maximal chains in a semimodular semilattice of finite height, they both have the same length. Moreover there is a unique…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-20 Pavel Paták

The lattice of subgroups of a group is the subject of numerous results revolving around the central theme of decomposing the group into "chunks" (subquotients) that can then be compared to one another in various ways. Examples of results in…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-10-14 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Souleiman Omar Hoche , Paweł Kasprzak

The article associates two fundamental lattice constructions with each regular unital real ordered Banach space (function system). These are used to establish certain results in the theory of operator algebras, specifically relating the…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-10-02 Ulrich Haag

We give a new proof of the fact that finite bipartite graphs cannot be axiomatized by finitely many first-order sentences among FINITE graphs. (This fact is a consequence of a general theorem proved by L. Ham and M. Jackson, and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-01 Gábor Czédli

Normal and composition series of groups enumerated by ordinal numbers are studied. The Jordan-Holder theorem for them is proved.

群论 · 数学 2009-08-18 Ruslan Sharipov

In the paper the foundation of the $k$-orbit theory is developed. The theory opens a new simple way to the investigation of groups and multidimensional symmetries. The relations between combinatorial symmetry properties of a $k$-orbit and…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

We revise the enumeration of the imprimitive rank two quaternionic reflection groups, adding missing groups and establishing isomorphisms between groups in the published tables. The isomorphisms are obtained as a consequence of the…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Donald E Taylor

In 1922 Ritt constructed the theory of functional decompositions of polynomials with complex coefficients. In particular, he described explicitly indecomposable polynomial solutions of the functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)). In this paper…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-12-31 F. Pakovich

In this self-contained paper, we present a theory of the piecewise linear minimal valid functions for the 1-row Gomory-Johnson infinite group problem. The non-extreme minimal valid functions are those that admit effective perturbations. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-08 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe , Yuan Zhou
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