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We discuss the possible existence of an observational window, in the TeV-PeV energy range, for the detection of prompt neutrinos from the decay of charmed particles produced in cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere. We calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. G. S. Costa , F. Halzen , C. Salles

EPR correlations exist and can be observed independently of any a priori given frame of reference. We can even construct a frame of reference that is based on these correlations. This observation-based frame of reference is equivalent to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bart Jongejan

The existence of a thermodynamic arrow of time in the present universe implies that the initial state of the observable portion of our universe at (or near) the ``big bang'' must have been very ``special''. We argue that it is not plausible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

Since the works of Haraux and Jaffard we know that rectangular plates may be observed by subregions not satisfying the geometrical control condition. We improve these results by observing only on an arbitrarily short segment inside the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-22 Vilmos Komornik , Paola Loreti

We introduce a construction to embed a quasiperiodic lattice of obstacles into a single unit cell of a higher-dimensional space, with periodic boundary conditions. This construction transparently shows the existence of channels in these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Atahualpa S. Kraemer , David P. Sanders

We study dimensional properties of visible parts of fractal percolation in the plane. Provided that the dimension of the fractal percolation is at least 1, we show that, conditioned on non-extinction, almost surely all visible parts from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-25 I. Arhosalo , E. Järvenpää , M. Järvenpää , M. Rams , P. Shmerkin

Observations in Quantum Mechanics are subject to complex restrictions arising from the principle of energy conservation. Determining such restrictions, however, has been so far an elusive task, and only partial results are known. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Miguel Navascues , Sandu Popescu

The dynamics of two-level systems in an external periodic field are investigated in general. The necessary conditions of localization are obtained through analysing the time-evolving matrix. It is found that localization is possible if not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hu Cheng , Mo-lin Ge , Jiushu Shao

In quantum mechanics, time is introduced as a non-measurable quantity, as there is no possibility to build a hermitian operator canonically conjugated to the Hamiltonian. We cannot have, therefore, the time operator, which means that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Andrzej Góźdź , Marek Góźdź

Duality transformations within the quantum mechanics of a finite number of degrees of freedom can be regarded as the dependence of the notion of a quantum, i.e., an elementary excitation of the vacuum, on the observer on classical phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. M. Isidro

The paper \cite{Dance0601} tentatively suggested a physical picture that might underlie string theories. The string parameters $\tau $ and $\sigma_i $ were interpreted as spacetime dimensions which a simple quantum mechanical observer can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 M. Dance

A joint characterisation of the controllability and observability of a particular kind of discrete system has been developed. The key idea of the procedure can be reduced to a correct choice of the sampling sequence. This freedom, owing to…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-14 Amparo Fúster-Sabater , J. M. Guillén

Exotic phenomena about the behavior of electrons inside the solid were a long time ago predicted by the quantum mechanic physics and are only recently experimentally observed, in particular for systems of extremely reduced dimensions. Here,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Azzedine Bendounan

There are a number of experiments and observations that appear to argue for the existence of particles, including the photoelectric and Compton effects, exposure of only one film grain by a spread-out photon wave function, and particle-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Casey Blood

For a particle travelling through an interferometer, the trade-off between the available which-way information and the interference visibility provides a lucid manifestation of the quantum mechanical wave-particle duality. Here we analyze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Konrad Banaszek , Pawel Horodecki , Michal Karpinski , Czeslaw Radzewicz

We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

The present article discusses the exact observability of the wave equation when the observation subset of the boundary is variable in time. In the one-dimensional case, we prove an equivalent condition for the exact observability, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-02 Antonio Agresti , Daniele Andreucci , Paola Loreti

In the paper "Does the weak trace show the past of a quantum particle?" [arXiv:2109.14060v2], it is argued that null weak values of the spatial projectors are inadequate to infer the presence of a quantum particle at an intermediate time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Q. Duprey , A. Matzkin

We examine the physical manifestations of exceptional points and passage times in a two-level system which is subjected to quantum measurements and which admits a non-Hermitian description. Using an effective Hamiltonian acting in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Thilagam

In this paper we consider a one dimensional liner piecewise-smooth discontinuous map. It is well known that stable periodic orbits exist in this type of map for a specific parameter region. It is also known that the corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 Bhooshan Rajpathak , Harish Pillai , Santanu Bandyopadhyay