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We study "vacuum crossing", which occurs when the vacua of a theory are exchanged as we vary some periodic parameter $\theta$ in a closed loop. We show that vacuum crossing is a useful non-perturbative tool to study strongly-coupled quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Adar Sharon

In this work, we consider a class of $n$-dimensional, $n\geq2$, piecewise linear discontinuous maps that can exhibit a new type of attractor, called a weird quasiperiodic attractor. While the dynamics associated with these attractors may…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-20 Laura Gardini , Davide Radi , Noemi Schmitt , Iryna Sushko , Frank Westerhoff

We demonstrate that there is a large class of compact metric spaces for which the shadowing property can be characterized as a structural property of the space of dynamical systems. We also demonstrate for this class of spaces, that in…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-30 Jonathan Meddaugh

The quantum Zeno effect freezes the evolution of a quantum system subject to frequent measure- ments. We apply a Fisher information analysis to show that because of this effect, a closed quantum system should be probed as rarely as possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Alexander Holm Kiilerich , Klaus Mølmer

The effect of small forced symmetry breaking on the dynamics near a structurally stable heteroclinic cycle connecting two equilibria and a periodic orbit is investigated. This type of system is known to exhibit complicated, possibly chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-07 Vivien Kirk , Alastair M. Rucklidge

Simulations show that when a phase-separated binary AB fluid is driven to flow past chemically patterned substrates in a microchannel, the fluid exhibits unique morphological instabilities. For the pattern studied, these instabilities give…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olga Kuksenok , David Jasnow , Julia Yeomans , Anna C. Balazs

The geometry of the classical phase space C of a finite number of degrees of freedom determines the possible duality symmetries of the corresponding quantum mechanics. Under duality we understand the relativity of the notion of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. M. Isidro

The sensitivity parameter is widely used for quantifying fine tuning. However, examples show it fails to give correct results under certain circumstances. We argue that the problems of the sensitivity parameter are almost identical to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Su Yan

I describe some phenomenological contexts in which it is possible to investigate effects induced by (string-motivated) canonical noncommutative spacetime. Due to the peculiar structure of the theory the usual criteria adopted for the choice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luisa Doplicher

The anomaly cancellation condition of the Standard Model may be unnatural in theories with extra dimensions as an anomaly of a low-energy 4-dimensional theory can be canceled by an inflow from a bulk. This inflow may give rise to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The mean Poincarr\'e recurrence time as well as the Lyapunov time are measured for the Fermi-Ulam model. We confirm the mean recurrence time is dependent on the size of the window chosen in the phase space to where particles are allowed to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Joelson Dayvison Veloso Hermes , Edson Denis Leonel

The understanding of pulsar radio emission demands a close look at all regions of the huge parameter space present for pulsar observations. In this review we concentrate on the space given by the range of observed pulse periods, spanning…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kramer

The evolution of a quantum system under observation becomes retarded or even impeded. We review this ``quantum Zeno effect'' in the light of the criticism that has been raised upon a previous attempt to demonstrate it, of later…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Peter E. Toschek , Christof Wunderlich

We study a quasi two-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas where the confinement in the third direction is due to a strong harmonic trapping. We investigate the behavior of such a system when the chemical potential is varied and find strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -P. Martikainen , Paivi Torma

In one-dimensional case the search for presence of the anomalous phenomena in multiplicity distributions is usually performed in frame of the horizontal, vertical and mixed types of the analysis. We show that if the data involve a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Blazek

We uncover a route from low-dimensional to high-dimensional chaos in nonsmooth dynamical systems as a bifurcation parameter is continuously varied. The striking feature is the existence of a finite parameter interval of periodic attractors…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Ru-Hai Du , Shi-Xian Qu , Ying-Cheng Lai

The parameter space of dynamical systems arising in applications is often found to be high-dimensional and difficult to explore. We construct a fast algorithm to numerically analyze "quantitative features" of dynamical systems depending on…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-07-15 Christian Kuehn

Due to the mechanism of confinement, as known from quantum chromodynamics, it is difficult to observe individual particles carrying fractional quantum number (e.g. quark with fractional electric charge). A condensed matter example of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Zi Cai , Congjun Wu , U. Schollwöck

Quantum mechanical time operator is introduced following the parametric formulation of classical mechanics in the extended phase space. Quantum constraint on the extended quantum system is defined in analogy to the constraint of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Nikola Buri\' c , Slobodan Prvanovi\' c

We provide an example of how the complex dynamics of a recently introduced model can be understood via a detailed analysis of its associated Riemann surface. Thanks to this geometric description an explicit formula for the period of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 David Gomez-Ullate , Paolo Santini , Matteo Sommacal , Francesco Calogero