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The paper contains an exposition of part of topology using partitions of unity. The main idea is to create variants of the Tietze Extension Theorem and use them to derive classical theorems. This idea leads to a new result generalizing…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-28 Jerzy Dydak

In this paper we generalize the Deuring theorem on a reduction of elliptic curve with complex multiplication. More precisely, for an Abelian variety $A$, arising after reduction of an Abelian variety with complex multiplication by a CM…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-25 Alexey Zaytsev

The concept of $q$-deformation, or ``$q$-analogue'' arises in many areas of mathematics. In algebra and representation theory, it is the origin of quantum groups; $q$-deformations are important for knot invariants, combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We develop a general theory of jump operators, which is intended to provide an abstraction of the notion of "limit-computability" on represented spaces. Jump operators also provide a framework with a strong categorical flavor for…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-04 Matthew de Brecht

In a previous paper, we provided some update in the treatment of the finiteness theorem for rational maps of finite degree from a fixed variety to varieties of general type. In the present paper we present another improvement, introducing…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Lucio Guerra , Gian Pietro Pirola

Motivated by partition regularity problems of homogeneous quadratic equations, we prove multiple recurrence and convergence results for multiplicative measure preserving actions with iterates given by rational sequences involving…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-17 Nikos Frantzikinakis

This paper presents a new `partitional' approach to understanding or interpreting standard quantum mechanics (QM). The thesis is that the mathematics (not the physics) of QM is the Hilbert space version of the math of partitions on a set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 David Ellerman

This paper summarizes substantive new results derived by a student team (the first three authors) under the direction of the fourth author at the 2005 session of the KSU REU ``Brainstorming and Barnstorming''. The main results are a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Ehrman , A. Gurpinar , M. Thibault , D. N. Yetter

In 1957, Lacombe initiated a systematic study of the different possible notions of "computable topological spaces". However, he interrupted this line of research, settling for the idea that "computably open sets should be computable unions…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-25 Emmanuel Rauzy

A decomposition of the level-one $q$-deformed Fock representations of $\uqn$ is given. It is found that the action of $\upqn$ on these Fock spaces is centralized by a Heisenberg algebra, which arises from the center of the affine Hecke…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Masaki Kashiwara , Tetsuji Miwa , Eugene Stern

A deformed logarithm function called $q$-logarithm has received considerable attention by physicist after its introduction by C. Tsallis. J. Naudts has proposed a generalization called $\phi$-logarithm and he has derived the basic…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Giovanni Pistone

We give a motivated introduction to the theory of perverse sheaves, culminating in the Decomposition Theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein, Deligne and Gabber. A goal of this survey is to show how the theory develops naturally from classical…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-16 Mark Andrea de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini

One-loop integrands can be written in terms of a simple, process-independent basis. We show that a similar basis exists for integrands of phase-space integrals for the real-emission contribution at next-to-leading order. Our demonstration…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 David A. Kosower , Ben Page

For every natural number k we prove a decomposition theorem for bounded measurable functions on compact abelian groups into a structured part, a quasi random part and a small error term. In this theorem quasi randomness is measured with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Balazs Szegedy

Given a differential or $q$-difference equation $P$ of order $n$, we prove that the set of exponents of a generalized power series solution has its rational rank bounded by the rational rank of the support of $P$ plus $n$. We also prove…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-10 J. Cano , P. Fortuny Ayuso

In recent work, Jamneshan, Shalom and Tao proved an inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^{k+1}$-norm on finite abelian groups of fixed torsion $m$, where the final correlating harmonic is a polynomial phase function of degree at most $C(k,m)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-15 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

In this paper we establish decomposition theorems for derivations of group rings. We provide a topological technique for studying derivations of a group ring $A[G]$ in case $G$ has finite conjugacy classes. As a result, we describe all…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-02 Andronick Arutyunov , Leo Kosolapov

Several Lebesgue-type decomposition theorems in analysis have a strong relation to the operation called: parallel sum. The aim of this paper is to investigate this relation from a new point of view. Namely, using a natural generalization of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Tamás Titkos

The absolute Galois group Gal$(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ of the field $\mathbb{Q}$ of rational numbers can be presented as a highly computable object, under the notion of type-2 Turing computation. We formalize such a presentation…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-19 Russell Miller

We present a new notion of decomposition of semialgebraic sets by introducing a mode of irreducibility based on arc-analytic functions. The result is a refinement of the decomposition of such sets with respect to the Zariski topology as…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-04 Hadi Seyedinejad