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Let i.i.d. symmetric Bernoulli random variables be associated to the edges of a binary tree having n levels. To any leaf of the tree, we associate the sum of variables along the path connecting the leaf with the tree root. Let M_n denote…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-24 M. A. Lifshits

Solutions to the random Fibonacci recurrence x_{n+1}=x_{n} + or - Bx_{n-1} decrease (increase) exponentially, x_{n} = exp(lambda n), for sufficiently small (large) B. In the limits B --> 0 and B --> infinity, we expand the Lyapunov exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Clément Sire , Paul L. Krapivsky

There are several data structures which can calculate the prefix sums of an array efficiently, while handling point updates on the array, such as Segment Trees and Binary Indexed Trees (BIT). Both these data structures can handle the these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Anubhav Baweja

In this article, we study "questionable representations" of (partial or total) orders, introduced in our previous article "A class of orders with linear? time sorting algorithm". (Later, we consider arbitrary binary functional/relational…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-24 Laurent Lyaudet

We use generating functions to enumerate Arndt compositions, that is, integer compositions where there is a descent between every second pair of parts, starting with the first and second part, and so on. In 2013, J\"org Arndt noted that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-28 Daniel F. Checa , José L. Ramírez

We present a positive solution to the so-called Bernoulli Conjecture concerning the characterization of sample boundedness of Bernoulli processes. We also discuss some applications and related open problems.

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-19 Witold Bednorz , Rafał Latała

Fibonacci cubes are induced subgraphs of hypercube graphs obtained by restricting the vertex set to those binary strings which do not contain consecutive 1s. This class of graphs has been studied extensively and generalized in many…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Ömer Eğecioğlu , Vesna Iršič

The Fibonacci heap is a classic data structure that supports deletions in logarithmic amortized time and all other heap operations in O(1) amortized time. We explore the design space of this data structure. We propose a version with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Haim Kaplan , Robert E. Tarjan , Uri Zwick

We first show that increasing trees are in bijection with set compositions, extending simultaneously a recent result on trees due to Tonks and a classical result on increasing binary trees. We then consider algebraic structures on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Patras , Manfred Schocker

Cobweb posets uniquely represented by directed acyclic graphs are such a generalization of the Fibonacci tree that allows joint combinatorial interpretation for all of them under admissibility condition. This interpretation was derived in…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-11 A. Krzysztof Kwasniewski , M. Dziemianczuk

Working with generating functions, the combinatorics of a recurrence relation can be expressed in a way that allows for more efficient calculation of the quantity. This is true of the Catalan numbers for an ordered binary tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-05 David Serena , William J Buchanan

In this paper, we introduce a variation of the factor complexity, called the $N$-factor complexity, which allows us to characterize the complexity of sequences on an infinite alphabet. We evaluate precisely the $N$-factor complexity for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Yanxi Li , Wen Wu

We give multiple proofs of two formulas concerning the enumeration of permutations avoiding a monotone consecutive pattern with a certain value for the inverse peak number or inverse left peak number statistic. The enumeration in both cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-12 Justin M. Troyka , Yan Zhuang

This paper fully characterizes the geometrical structure of the class of distributions of three-dimensional Bernoulli random variables with equal means, $p$. We find all the geometrical generators in closed form as functions of $p$. This…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Roberto Fontana , Patrizia Semeraro

We establish several recurrence relations and an explicit formula for V(n), the number of factorizations of the length-n prefix of the Fibonacci word into a (not necessarily strictly) decreasing sequence of standard Fibonacci words. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Pierre Bonardo , Anna E. Frid , Jeffrey Shallit

This paper is devoted to a systematic study of a class of binary trees encoding the structure of rational numbers both from arithmetic and dynamical point of view. The paper is divided into two parts. The first one is a critical review of…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-05-16 Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Isola

We consider the problem of decomposing a higher-order tensor with binary entries. Such data problems arise frequently in applications such as neuroimaging, recommendation system, topic modeling, and sensor network localization. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Miaoyan Wang , Lexin Li

Bernoulli-$p$ thinning has been well-studied for point processes. Here we consider three other cases: (1) sequences $(X_1,X_2,...)$; (2) gaps of such sequences $(X_{n+1}-X_1)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$; (3) partition structures. For the first case…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-29 Shannon Starr , Brigitta Vermesi , Ang Wei

This work is dedicated to the consideration of the construction of a representation of braid group generators from vertex models with $N$-states, which provides a great way to study the knot invariant. An algebraic formula is proposed for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 T. K. Kassenova , P. Tsyba , O. Razina , R. Myrzakulov

We consider random arrays indexed by the leaves of an infinitary rooted tree of finite depth, with the distribution invariant under the rearrangements that preserve the tree structure. We call such arrays hierarchically exchangeable and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-05 Tim Austin , Dmitry Panchenko