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We study stress relaxation in bi-disperse entangled polymer solutions. Shorter chains embedded in a majority of longer ones are known to be oriented by coupling to them. We analyze the mechanism for this both by computer simulation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. M. Deutsch , J. H. Pixley

To study the Reynolds stresses which describe turbulent momentum transport from turbulence affected by large-scale shear and rotation. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are used to study turbulent transport under the influences of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. E. Snellman , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. J. Liljeström

The dynamics of randomly crosslinked liquids is addressed via a Rouse- and a Zimm-type model with crosslink statistics taken either from bond percolation or Erdoes-Renyi random graphs. While the Rouse-type model isolates the effects of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

Visibility graphs are spatial interpretations of time series. When derived from the time evolution of physical systems, the graphs associated with such series may exhibit properties that can reflect aspects such as ergodicity, criticality,…

Random matrix theory, particularly using matrices akin to the Wishart ensemble, has proven successful in elucidating the thermodynamic characteristics of critical behavior in spin systems across varying interaction ranges. This paper…

The vertex model is widely used to simulate the mechanical properties of confluent epithelia and other multicellular tissues. This inherently discrete framework allows a Cauchy stress to be attributed to each cell, and its symmetric…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-10-10 Oliver E. Jensen , Christopher K. Revell

We present a theoretical method for deriving the stress tensor and elastic response of ordered systems within a Ginzburg-Landau type density field theory in the linear regime. This is based on spatially coarse graining the microscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Vidar Skogvoll , Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta

A recent theory for stress transmission in isostatic granular and cellular systems predicts a constitutive equation that couples the stress field to the local microstructure. The theory could not be applied to macroscopic systems because…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Blumenfeld

A novel approach is developed for discovering directed connectivity between specified pairs of nodes in a high-dimensional network (HDN) of brain signals. To accurately identify causal connectivity for such specified objectives, it is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Sipan Aslan , Hernando Ombao

We study, using functional renormalization (FRG), two copies of an elastic system pinned by mutually correlated random potentials. Short scale decorrelation depend on a non trivial boundary layer regime with (possibly multiple) chaos…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre Le Doussal

Medical time series analysis is challenging due to data sparsity, noise, and highly variable recording lengths. Prior work has shown that stochastic sparse sampling effectively handles variable-length signals, while retrieval-augmented…

It is widely assumed that neural activity related to synchronous rhythms of large portions of neurons in specific locations of the brain is responsible for the pathology manifested in patients' uncontrolled tremor and other similar…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski , Viktor Urumov , Zlatko Vasilkoski

Chronic stress was implicated in cancer occurrence, but a direct causal connection has not been consistently established. Machine learning and causal modeling offer opportunities to explore complex causal interactions between psychological…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-29 Teddy Lazebnik , Vered Aharonson

Recent experiments on monolayers of spindle-like cells plated on adhesive stripe-shaped domains have provided a convincing demonstration that certain types of collective phenomena in epithelia are well described by active nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ludwig A. Hoffmann , Koen Schakenraad , Roeland M. H. Merks , Luca Giomi

Kernel-based methods are used in the context of Granger Causality to enable the identification of nonlinear causal relationships between time series variables. In this paper, we show that two state of the art kernel-based Granger Causality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Fiona Murphy , Alessio Benavoli

The general scheme for the treatment of relaxation processes and temporal autocorrelations of dynamical variables for many particle systems is presented in framework of the recurrence relations approach. The time autocorrelation functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Anatolii V. Mokshin

Multivariate time series anomaly detection has numerous real-world applications and is being extensively studied. Modeling pairwise correlations between variables is crucial. Existing methods employ learnable graph structures and graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Zehao Liu , Mengzhou Gao , Pengfei Jiao

Microrheology experiments show that viscoelastic media composed by wormlike micellar networks display complex relaxations lasting seconds even at the scale of micrometers. By mapping a model of patchy colloids with suitable mesoscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Stefano Iubini , Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini

Rheology of macroscopic particle-laden interfaces, called "Granular Rafts" has been experimentally studied, in the simple shear configuration. The shear-stress relation obtained from a classical rheometer exhibits the same behavior as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 J. Lalieu , A. Seguin , G. Gauthier

The mechanical properties of crystalline materials can be substantially modified under confinement. Such modified macroscopic properties are usually governed by the altered microstructures and internal stress fields. Here, we use a parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Neil Y. C. Lin , Itai Cohen