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Relational particle models are employed as toy models for the study of the Problem of Time in quantum geometrodynamics. These models' analogue of the thin sandwich is resolved. It is argued that the relative configuration space and shape…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Anderson

We propose and analyze a class of robust, uniformly high-order accurate discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for multidimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) on general meshes. A distinct feature of the schemes is their…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Kailiang Wu , Chi-Wang Shu

We prove a priori estimates and, as sequel, existence of Euclidean Gibbs states for quantum lattice systems. For this purpose we develop a new analytical approach, the main tools of which are: first, a characterization of the Gibbs states…

Gap solitons near a band edge of a spatially periodic nonlinear PDE can be formally approximated by solutions of Coupled Mode Equations (CMEs). Here we study this approximation for the case of the 2D Periodic Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger /…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomáš Dohnal , Hannes Uecker

To describe the ``slow'' motions of n interacting mass points, we give the most general 4-d non-instantaneous, non-particle symmetric Galilei-invariant variational principle. It involves two-body invariants constructed from particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Woodcock , Peter Havas

We propose a procedure for the numerical approximation of invariance equations arising in the moment matching technique associated with reduced-order modeling of high-dimensional dynamical systems. The Galerkin residual method is employed…

Based on quantum mechanical framework for the minimal length uncertainty, we demonstrate that the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) parameter could be best constrained by recent gravitational waves observations on one hand. On other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Abdel Magied Diab , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We review the implementation, in a temporal-gauge formulation of QCD, of the non-Abelian Gauss's law and the construction of gauge-invariant gauge and matter fields. We then express the QCD Hamiltonian in terms of these gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kurt Haller

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation for general open quantum dynamics, described by a joint unitary evolution on a composite system comprising a system and an environment. By measuring the environmental state after the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The periodic and step-like solutions of the double-Sine-Gordon equation are investigated, with different initial conditions and for various values of the potential parameter $\epsilon$. We plot energy and force diagrams, as functions of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 M. Peyravi , Afshin Montakhab , N. Riazi , A. Gharaati

Relational particle mechanics is useful for modelling whole-universe issues such as quantum cosmology or the problem of time in quantum gravity, including some aspects outside the reach of comparably complex minisuperspace models. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Edward Anderson , Anne Franzen

Variational-hemivariational inequalities are an important mathematical framework for nonsmooth problems. The framework can be used to study application problems from physical sciences and engineering that involve non-smooth and even…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Weimin Han , Fang Feng , Fei Wang , Jianguo Huang

An almost-stationary gauge condition is proposed with a view to Numerical Relativity applications. The time lines are defined as the integral curves of the timelike solutions of the harmonic almost-Killing equation. This vector equation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Bona , J. Carot , C. Palenzuela-Luque

Conformal geometry is considered within a general relativistic framework. An invariant distant for proper time is defined and a parallel displacement is applied in the distorted space-time, modifying Einstein's equation appropriately. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmund A. Chadwick , Timothy F. Hodgkinson , Graham S. McDonald

Based on Lie group method, potential symmetry and invariant solutions for generalized quasilinear hyperbolic equations are studied. To obtain the invariant solutions in explicit form, we focus on the physically interesting situations which…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-17 M. Nadjafikhah , R. Bakhshandeh Chamazkoti , F. Ahangari

Distance geometry is the study of the arrangements of points in space using only the mutual distances between them. The basic idea in this letter is to use distance geometry for thermodynamics studies of small clusters in the microcanonical…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Pierre Labastie

The uncertainty relations in hydrodynamics are numerically studied. We first give a review for the formulation of the generalized uncertainty relations in the stochastic variational method (SVM), following the paper by two of the present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 G. Gonçalves de Matos , T. Kodama , T. Koide

We present a solution to the conservation form (Eulerian form) of the quantum hydrodynamic equations which arise in chemical dynamics by implementing a mixed/discontinuous Galerkin (MDG) finite element numerical scheme. We show that this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 C. Michoski , J. A. Evans , P. G. Schmitz , A. Vasseur

The gauge coupling constants in the electroweak standard model can be written as mass ratios, e.g. the coupling constant for isospin interactions $g_2^2=2{m_W^2\over m^2}\sim 2({80\over169})^2\sim{1\over 2.3}$ with the mass of the charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Heinrich Saller

The Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model was devised to test the validity of different approximate formalisms to treat many-particle systems. The model was constructed to be exactly solvable and yet non-trivial, in order to capture some of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 R. Romano , X. Roca-Maza , G. Colò , Shihang Shen