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On-off intermittency occurs in nonequilibrium physical systems close to bifurcation points and is characterised by an aperiodic switching between a large-amplitude "on" state and a small-amplitude "off" state. L\'evy on-off intermittency is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Adrian van Kan , François Pétrélis

We obtain sample-path large deviations for a class of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations with bounded drifts and heavy-tailed L\'evy processes. These heavy-tailed L\'evy processes do not satisfy the exponential integrability…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-15 Wei Wei , Qiao Huang , Jinqiao Duan

We study the barrier crossing of a particle driven by white symmetric Levy noise of index $\alpha$ and intensity $DD for three different generic types of potentials: (a) a bistable potential; (b) a metastable potential; and (c) a truncated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksei V. Chechkin , Oleksii Yu. Sliusarenko , Ralf Metzler , Joseph Klafter

Rare events in the first-passage distributions of jump processes are capable of triggering anomalous reactions or series of events. Estimating their probability is particularly important when the jump probabilities have broad-tailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Alessandro Vezzani , Raffaella Burioni

First-passage properties of continuous stochastic processes confined in a 1--dimensional interval are well described. However, for jump processes (discrete random walks), the characterization of the corresponding observables remains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jérémie Klinger , Raphaël Voituriez , Olivier Bénichou

In this paper, we derive identities for the upward and downward exit problems and resolvents for a process whose motion changes between two L\'evy processes if it is above (or below) a barrier $b$ and coincides with a Poissonian arrival…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Noah Beelders , Lewis Ramsden , Apostolos D. Papaioannou

Motivated by classical considerations from risk theory, we investigate boundary crossing problems for refracted L\'evy processes. The latter is a L\'evy process whose dynamics change by subtracting off a fixed linear drift (of suitable…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-12 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Ronnie Loeffen

Recently, extracting data-driven governing laws of dynamical systems through deep learning frameworks has gained a lot of attention in various fields. Moreover, a growing amount of research work tends to transfer deterministic dynamical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Cheng Fang , Yubin Lu , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan

The statistics of the slowest first-passage time among a large population of $N$ searchers is crucial for determining the completion time of many stochastic processes. Classical extreme-value theory predicts that for diffusing particles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Talia Baravi , Eli Barkai

L\'evy-type walks with correlated jumps, induced by the topology of the medium, are studied on a class of one-dimensional deterministic graphs built from generalized Cantor and Smith-Volterra-Cantor sets. The particle performs a standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Burioni , L. Caniparoli , S. Lepri , A. Vezzani

We analyze the spatial asymptotic properties of the solution to the stochastic heat equation driven by an additive L\'evy space-time white noise. For fixed time $t > 0$ and space $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$ we determine the exact tail behavior of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-14 Carsten Chong , Péter Kevei

Stochastic evolution of various dynamic systems and reaction networks is commonly described in terms of noise assisted escape of an overdamped particle from a potential well, as devised by the paradigmatic Langevin equation in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

In this article, we employ a collection of stochastic differential equations with drift and diffusion coefficients approximated by neural networks to predict the trend of chaotic time series which has big jump properties. Our contributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Luxuan Yang , Ting Gao , Yubin Lu , Jinqiao Duan , Tao Liu

Last passage times arise in a number of areas of applied probability, including risk theory and degradation models. Such times are obviously not stopping times since they depend on the whole path of the underlying process. We consider the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Erik J. Baurdoux , J. M. Pedraza

This paper is concerned with the following space-time fractional stochastic nonlinear partial differential equation \begin{equation*} \left(\partial_t^{\beta}+\frac{\nu}{2}\left(-\Delta\right)^{\alpha / 2}\right) u=I_{t}^{\gamma}\Big[…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Yuhui Guo , Jiang-Lun Wu

Starting from the simple point process model of 1/f noise we derive a stochastic nonlinear differential equation for the signal exhibiting 1/f noise in any desirably wide range of frequency. A stochastic differential equation (the general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Kaulakys , J. Ruseckas

This article presents a new and easily implementable method to quantify the so-called coupling distance between the law of a time series and the law of a differential equation driven by Markovian additive jump noise with heavy-tailed jumps,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-02 Jan Gairing , Michael A. Högele , Tania Kosenkova , Adam H. Monahan

In biological, glassy, and active systems, various tracers exhibit Laplace-like, i.e., exponential, spreading of the diffusing packet of particles. The limitations of the central limit theorem in fully capturing the behaviors of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Omer Hamdi , Stanislav Burov , Eli Barkai

A Levy walk is a non-Markovian stochastic process in which the elementary steps of the walker consist of motion with constant speed in randomly chosen directions and for a random period of time. The time of flight is chosen from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Abhishek Dhar , Keiji Saito

We consider solutions of L\'evy-driven stochastic differential equations of the form $\mathrm{d} X_t=\sigma(X_{t-})\mathrm{d} L_t$, $X_0=x$ where the function $\sigma$ is twice continuously differentiable and maximal of linear growth and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-08 Jana Reker