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In this paper we undertake an analysis of the eigenstates of two non self-adjoint operators $\hat q$ and $\hat p$ similar, in a suitable sense, to the self-adjoint position and momentum operators $\hat q_0$ and $\hat p_0$ usually adopted in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 F. Bagarello , F. Gargano , S. Spagnolo , S. Triolo

This paper is a continuation of our previous works about coordinate, momentum, dispersion operators and phase space representation of quantum mechanics. It concerns a study on the properties of wavefunctions in the phase space…

Photon wave function is a controversial concept. Controversies stem from the fact that photon wave functions can not have all the properties of the Schroedinger wave functions of nonrelativistic wave mechanics. Insistence on those…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

Wave-like partial differential equations occur in many engineering applications. Here the engineering setup is embedded into the Hilbert space framework of functional analysis of modern mathematical physics. The notion wave-like is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Reinhard Honegger , Michael Lauxmann , Barbara Priwitzer

In a recent article [Foo et. al., Nature Comms. 13, 2 (2022)], we devised a method of constructing the Lorentz-covariant Bohmian trajectories of single photons via weak measurements of the photon's momentum and energy. However, whether such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Joshua Foo , Austin P. Lund , Timothy C. Ralph

We treat the quantum dynamics of a harmonic oscillator as well as its inverted counterpart in the Schr\"odinger picture. Generally in the most papers of the literature, the inverted harmonic oscillator is formally obtained from the harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Nadjat Amaouche , Ishak Bouguerche , Rahma Zerimeche , Mustapha Maamache

The polarization operator in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field of arbitrary strength is investigated on mass shell. The calculations are carried out at all photon energies higher the pair creation threshold as well as lower this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 V. M. Katkov

The light-cone Photon wave function in explicit helicity states, valid for massive quarks and in both momentum and configuration space, is presented by considering the leading order photon-proton hard scattering, i.e., the splitting quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Gieseke , C. -F. Qiao

We develop relativistic non-Hermitian quantum theory and its application to neutrino physics in a strong magnetic field. It is well known, that one of the fundamental postulates of quantum theory is the requirement of Hermiticity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 V. N. Rodionov

We prove that any symmetric Hamiltonian that is a quadratic function of the coordinates and momenta has a pseudo-Hermitian adjoint or regular matrix representation. The eigenvalues of the latter matrix are the natural frequencies of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Francisco M Fernández

Over the last two decades, advances in fabrication have led to significant progress in creating patterned heterostructures that support either carriers, such as electrons or holes, with specific band structure or electromagnetic waves with…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Clinton Thompson , Derek D. Scott , Gautam Vemuri

In this paper the relativistic quantum mechanics is considered in the framework of the nonstandard synchronization scheme for clocks. Such a synchronization preserves Poincar{\'e} covariance but (at least formally) distinguishes an inertial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pawel Caban , Jakub Rembieliński

It is shown that the quantum jumps in the photon number n from zero to one or more photons induced by backaction evasion quantum nondemolition measurements of a quadrature component x of the vacuum light field state are strongly correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger F. Hofmann , Takayoshi Kobayashi , Akira Furusawa

We develop the quantum theory of transverse angular momentum of light beams. The theory applies to paraxial and quasi-paraxial photon beams in vacuum, and reproduces the known results for classical beams when applied to coherent states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andrea Aiello , Christoph Marquardt , Gerd Leuchs

In quantum mechanics, spatial wavefunctions describe distributions of a particle's position or momentum, but not of angular momentum $j$. In contrast, here we show that a spatial wavefunction, $j_m (\phi,\theta,\chi)=~e^{i m \phi} \delta…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 T. Peter Rakitzis , Michail E. Koutrakis , George E. Katsoprinakis

An experiment is presented in which the alleged progression of a photon's wave function is ``measured'' by a row of superposed atoms. The photon's wave function affects only one out of the atoms, regardless of its position within the row,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shahar Dolev , Avshalom C. Elitzur

Photons propagating in strong magnetic fields are subject to a phenomenon called the "vacuum birefringence" where refractive indices of two physical modes both deviate from unity and are different from each other. We compute the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

In the recent years a generalization $H=p^2 +x^2(ix)^\epsilon$ of the harmonic oscillator using a complex deformation was investigated, where \epsilon\ is a real parameter. Here, we will consider the most simple case: \epsilon even and x…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tomas Azizov , Carsten Trunk

A Lorentz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical three-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one photon and two identical massive spin one-half Dirac particles, which can be thought of as two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Lawrence Frolov , Samuel E. Leigh , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

The aim of this paper is to bring into the picture a new phenomenon in the theory of orthogonal matrix polynomials satisfying second order differential equations. The last few years have witnessed some examples of a (fixed) family of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-21 Antonio J. Duran , Manuel D. de la Iglesia