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The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

We describe a technique for deriving effective temperatures, surface gravities, rotation velocities, and radial velocities from high resolution near-IR spectra. The technique matches the observed near-IR spectra to spectra synthesized from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. W. Doppmann , D. T. Jaffe

We present a unified approach which is accurate at all temperatures and densities for calculating the energy loss from a stellar plasma due to the plasma process, the decay of photons and plasmons into neutrino pairs. To allow efficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Eric Braaten , Daniel Segel

Context. Semi-grey atmospheric models (with one opacity for the visible and one opacity for the infrared) are useful to understand the global structure of irradiated atmospheres, their dynamics and the interior structure and evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vivien Parmentier , Tristan Guillot

We found that temperature-dependent infrared spectroscopy measurements (i.e., reflectance or transmittance) using a Fourier-transform spectrometer can have substantial errors, especially for elevated sample temperatures and collection using…

We investigate the theoretical foundations of the simulated tempering method and use our findings to design efficient algorithms. Employing a large deviation argument first used for replica exchange molecular dynamics [Plattner et al., J.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Anton Martinsson , Jianfeng Lu , Benedict Leimkuhler , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We have developed an implicit, multi-group, time-dependent, spherical neutrino transport code based on the Feautrier variables, the tangent-ray method, and accelerated ${\bf \Lambda}$ iteration. The code achieves high angular resolution, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Burrows , T. Young , P. A. Pinto , R. Eastman , T. Thompson

Sub-millimetre dust emission is often used to derive the column density N of dense interstellar clouds. The observations consist of data at several wavelengths but of variable resolution. We examine two procedures that been proposed for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Juvela , J. Malinen , T. Lunttila

Accurately measuring stellar parameters is a key goal to increase our understanding of the observable universe. However, current methods are limited by many factors, in particular, the biases and physical assumptions that are the basis for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Jose I. Vines , James S. Jenkins

Some thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts at the neutron star surfaces in low-mass X-ray binaries take place during hard persistent states of the systems. Spectral evolution of these bursts is well described by the atmosphere model of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-17 V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of a non-spherical star could differ significantly from the SED of a spherical star with the same average temperature and luminosity. Calculation of the SED of a deformed star is often approximated as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. C. Lovekin , R. G. Deupree , C. I. Short

The recent discovery and characterization of the diversity of the atmospheres of exoplanets and brown dwarfs calls for the development of fast and accurate analytical models. We quantify the accuracy of the analytical solution derived in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Vivien Parmentier , Tristan Guillot , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

We study the situation in which the distribution of temperature a body is due to its interaction with radiation. We consider the boundary value problem for the stationary radiative transfer equation under the assumption of the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-02 Elena Demattè , Juan J. L. Velázquez

A method is presented to derive electron temperatures and densities of planetary nebulae (PNe) simultaneously, using the observed hydrogen recombination spectrum, which includes continuum and line emission. By matching theoretical spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Zhang , X. -W. Liu , R. Wesson , P. J. Storey , Y. Liu , I. J. Danziger

We present a numerical code for continuum radiative transfer that is based on the idea of a `library' describing the relation between the intensity of the local radiation field and the resulting dust emission. With this information and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Juvela , P. Padoan

We have obtained new solutions and methods for the process of thermal Comptonization. We modify the solution to the kinetic equation of Sunyaev \& Titarchuk to allow its application up to mildly relativistic electron temperatures and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Michal Szanecki , Juri Poutanen , Marek Gierlinski , Pawel Biernacki

Radio occultations are commonly used to assess remotely the thermodynamic properties of planets or satellites' atmospheres within the solar system. The data processing usually involves the so-called Abel inversion method or the numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Adrien Bourgoin , Edoardo Gramigna , Marco Zannoni , Luis Gomez Casajus , Paolo Tortora

Spectra of exoplanet atmospheres provide us the opportunity to improve our understanding of these objects just as remote sensing in our own solar system has increased our understanding of the solar system bodies. The challenge is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michael R. Line , Aaron Wolf , Xi Zhang , Heather Knutson , Joshua Kammer , Elias Ellison , Pieter Deroo , Dave Crisp , Yuk Yung

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

This work presents efficient solution techniques for radiative transfer in the smoothed particle hydrodynamics discretization. Two choices that impact efficiency are how the material and radiation energy are coupled, which determines the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Brody R. Bassett , J. Michael Owen , Thomas A. Brunner