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We compare numerical methods for solving the radiative transfer equation in the context of the photoionization of intergalactic gaseous hydrogen and helium by a central radiating source. Direct integration of the radiative transfer equation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ka-Hou Leong , Avery Meiksin , Althea Lai , K. H. To

A prevailing open problem in planetary nebulae research, and photoionized gaseous nebulae research at large, is the systematic discrepancies in electron temperatures and ionic abundances as derived from recombination and collisionally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Manuel A. Bautista , Ehab E. Ahmed

We test the accuracy of the ALI method, widely used in stellar atmosphere modelling, by solving exactly a standard radiative transfer problem in plane-parallel geometry. Some recommendations are given for a practical use of this method.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chevallier , F. Paletou , B. Rutily

(abridged) The calculation of the thermal stratification in the superadiabatic layers of stellar models with convective envelopes is a long standing problem of stellar astrophysics, and has a major impact on predicted observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi

In this paper we develop tools for observers to use when analysing nebular spectra for temperatures and metallicities, with two goals: to present a new, simple method to calculate equilibrium electron temperatures for collisionally excited…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 David C. Nicholls , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Lisa J. Kewley , Ethan Palay

Context: The analytical results of Chandrasekhar's semi-infinite diffuse reflection problem is crucial in the context of stellar or planetary atmosphere. However, the atmospheric emission effect was not taken into account in this model, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Soumya Sengupta

Theoretical spectra of X-ray bursting neutron star (NS) model atmospheres are widely used to determine the basic NS parameters such as their masses and radii. We construct accurate NS atmosphere models using for the first time an exact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-14 V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

A kinetic equation for Compton scattering is given that differs from the Kompaneets equation in several significant ways. By using an inverse differential operator this equation allows treatment of problems for which the radiation field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George B. Rybicki

We come back to the analytical solution of the standard transfer problem in a stellar atmosphere. It consists in solving the radiative transfer equation in a homogeneous and isothermal plane-parallel atmosphere, with light scattering taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chevallier , B. Rutily

In this paper we present and analyse determinations of effective temperatures of planet-hosting stars using infrared (IR) photometry. One of our goals is the comparison with spectroscopic temperatures to evaluate the presence of systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Ribas , E. Solano , E. Masana , A. Gimenez

Classical thermodynamics treats temperature as a state variable characterizing systems in equilibrium with idealized infinite reservoirs. We argue that this framing, while computationally exact, obscures an essential physical reality: any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 David Vaknin

We introduce a self-consistent microscopic theoretical framework for modelling the process of electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment, based on relativistic energy density functionals. The finite-temperature relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 YiFei Niu , Nils Paar , Dario Vretenar , Jie Meng

We discuss the role of the electron temperature in abundance determinations in ionized nebulae (planetary nebulae and giant HII regions). We show that, even when observations provide a direct estimate of Te, abundance determinations may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Grazyna Stasinska

Parameterizing radiative transfer in means navigating trade-offs between physical accuracy and conceptual clarity. However, currently available schemes sit at the extremes of this spectrum: correlated-k schemes are fast and accurate but…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Andrew I. L. Williams

Thermal surface radiation has been detected with X-ray instruments for several neutron stars with high spectral, spatial and timing resolution. These observations allow for direct study of fundamental properties of the source, but require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Lloyd

This article is an attempt to elucidate the effect of a slowly varying refractive index on the temperature in a stratified atmosphere, with a particular focus on greenhouse gases such as CO2. It validates an iterative method for the vector…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Olivier Pironneau

Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

We calculate the energy-differential rate for neutrino emission from electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung in stellar interiors taking into account the effects of electron screening and ionic correlations. We compare the energy-differential and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Gang Guo , Yong-Zhong Qian

{We aim to demonstrate the effect of atmospheric inhomogeneities on the emergent specific intensity and radiation flux of a spectral line radiation.} {We self-consistently solve the NLTE problem for a two-level atom in a 3D atmosphere using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 A. Tichý , J. Kubát

A new method is presented for calculating the time evolution of spherically symmetric Type Ia Supernova in the post-explosion phase, enabling light curves and spectra to be simulated in a physically self-consistent way. The commonly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Daniel R. van Rossum