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The scaling properties of the roughness of surfaces grown by two different processes randomly alternating in time, are addressed. The duration of each application of the two primary processes is assumed to be independently drawn from given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Subhadip Raychaudhuri , Yonathan Shapir

We investigate the time behavior of the fragmentation model with Kolmogorov time scales and space contraction resembling the random $\beta$-model of turbulence. The space averages computed at any instant using the entire spatial realization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei E. Esipov

In real-world applications, observations are often constrained to a small fraction of a system. Such spatial subsampling can be caused by the inaccessibility or the sheer size of the system, and cannot be overcome by longer sampling.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Anna Levina , Viola Priesemann

The result provided in this paper helps complete a unified picture of the scaling behavior in heavy-tailed stochastic models for transmission of packet traffic on high-speed communication links. Popular models include infinite source…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-17 Clément Dombry , Ingemar Kaj

Maximizing robustness and minimizing cost are common objectives in the design of infrastructure networks. However, most infrastructure networks evolve and operate in a highly decentralized fashion, which may significantly impact the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Dong-Hee Kim , Adilson E. Motter

Incompressible and isotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in plasms can be described by an exact relation for the energy flux through the scales. This Yaglom-like scaling law has been recently observed in the solar wind above the solar…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Carbone , R. Marino , L. Sorriso-Valvo , A. Noullez , R. Bruno

Funnelling effect, in the context of searching on networks, precisely indicates that the search takes place through a few specific nodes. We define the funnelling capacity $f$ of a node as the fraction of successful dynamic paths through it…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Parongama Sen

We consider a connection-level model of Internet congestion control, introduced by Massouli\'{e} and Roberts [Telecommunication Systems 15 (2000) 185--201], that represents the randomly varying number of flows present in a network. Here,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-27 W. N. Kang , F. P. Kelly , N. H. Lee , R. J. Williams

Avalanche-like plastic bursts in crystalline materials follow power law statistics, but the scaling exponents and cutoff parameters vary widely in the literature ($\alpha$ ranging from 1 to 2.2), hindering predictive modeling. Since…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Missipsa Aissaoui , Charlie Kahloun , Oguz Umut Salman , Sylvain Queyreau

The origin of allometric scaling patterns that are multiples of 1/4 has long fascinated biologists. While not universal, scaling relationships with exponents that are close to multiples of 1/4 are common and have been described in all major…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-07-29 Charles A. Price , Paul Drake , Erik J. Veneklaas , Michael Renton

The fluctuation of dynamic variables in complex networks is known to depend on the dimension and the heterogeneity of the substrate networks. Previous studies, however, have reported inconsistent results for the scaling behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-11 H. -H. Yoo , D. -S. Lee

The dynamics of swollen fractal networks (Rouse model) has been studied through computer simulations. The fluctuation-relaxation theorem was used instead of the usual Langevin approach to Brownian dynamics. We measured the equivalent of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Alvaro V. N. C. Teixeira , Pedro Licinio

We study the statistics and scaling of extreme fluctuations in noisy task-completion landscapes, such as those emerging in synchronized distributed-computing networks, or generic causally-constrained queuing networks, with scale-free…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-09-07 H. Guclu , G. Korniss , Z. Toroczkai

Percolation processes on random networks have been the subject of intense research activity over the last decades: the overall phenomenology of standard percolation on uncorrelated and unclustered topologies is well known. Still some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Gábor Timár , Claudio Castellano

Turbulent flows are out-of-equilibrium because the energy supply at large scales and its dissipation by viscosity at small scales create a net transfer of energy among all scales. Here, the energy cascade is approximated by a combined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Amilcare Porporato , Milad Hooshyar , Andrew D Bragg , Gabriel Katul

Gibrat's law predicts that the standard deviation of the growth rate of a node's degree is constant. On the other hand, the preferential attachment(PA) indicates that such standard deviation decreases with initial degree as a power law of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Jiang-Hai Qian , Qu Chen , Ding-Ding Han , Yu-Gang Ma

The universal anomalous diffusion scaling is obtained for the semiclassical quantum Hall transition, which has been argued to describe samples with dissipation or correlated impurities. The results explain a discrepancy between existing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joel E. Moore

We report the statistical properties of the fluctuations of the energy flux in an electronic RC circuit driven with a stochastic voltage. The fluctuations of the power injected in the circuit are measured as a function of the damping rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Claudio Falcón , Eric Falcon

Surfacic networks are structures built upon a two-dimensional manifold. Many systems, including transportation networks and various urban networks, fall into this category. The fluctuations of node elevations imply significant deviations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Marc Barthelemy , Geoff Boeing , Alain Chiarada , Chris Webster

We study the distribution of the resistance fluctuations of biased resistor networks in nonequilibrium steady states. The stationary conditions arise from the competition between two stochastic and biased processes of breaking and recovery…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , S. Ruffo