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Thermoelectric transport involving an arbitrary number of terminals is discussed in the presence of a magnetic field breaking time-reversal symmetry within the linear response regime using the Landauer-B\"uttiker formalism. We derive a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

We consider a one dimensional mesoscopic capacitor in the presence of strong electron interactions and compute its admittance in order to probe the universal nature of the relaxation resistance. We use a combination of perturbation theory,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Yuji Hamamoto , Thibaut Jonckheere , Takeo Kato , Thierry Martin

We have investigated the local magneto-transport in high-quality 2D electron systems at low carrier densities. The positive magneto-resistance in perpendicular magnetic field in the strongly insulating regime has been measured to evaluate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ghosh , M. Pepper , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

The standard physical model of contemporary mesoscopic noise and transport consists in a phenomenologically based approach, proposed originally by Landauer and since continued and amplified by Buettiker (and others). Throughout all the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederick Green , Mukunda P. Das

The Landauer-Butikker formalism is an important formalism to study mesoscopic systems. Its validity for linear transport is well established theoretically as well as experimentally. Akkermans et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 66}, 76 (1991)] had…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sheelan Sengupta Chowdhury , P. Singha Deo , A. M. Jayannavar , M. Manninen

The linear response theory is used to describe magnetoresistance oscillations of short-period unilateral superlattices with strong modulation (or alternatively arrays of coupled quantum wires). The semiclassical description of this system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karel Vyborny , Ludvik Smrcka , Rainer A. Deutschmann

The Landauer formula provides a general scattering formulation of electrical conduction. Despite its utility, it has been mainly applied to the linear-response regime, and a scattering theory of nonlinear response has yet to be fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda

We consider a system of two coupled ordinary differential equations which appears as an envelope equation in Bose-Einstein Condensation. This system can be viewed as a nonlinear extension of the celebrated model introduced by Landau and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-20 Rémi Carles , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer

We study the transport behavior induced by a small bias voltage through a quantum dot connected to one-channel finite-size wires. We describe the quantum dot by the Hubbard-Kondo which is solved by means of a quantum Monte Carlo method. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Alberto Camjayi , Liliana Arrachea

We introduce a novel method to find exact density operators for a spin-1/2 particle in time-dependent magnetic fields by using the one-mode bosonic representation of $su(2)$ and the connection with a time-dependent oscillator. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-11 Sang Pyo Kim

The present manuscript was written in 1994 and was not published. It addresses the form that the quantum-mechanical current density must take in mesoscopic treatments of semiconductor heterostructures, in which the electron dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 William R. Frensley

We study both static and transport properties of model quantum dots, employing density functional theory as well as (numerically) exact methods. For the lattice model under consideration the accuracy of the local-density approximation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 S. Schenk , P. Schwab , M. Dzierzawa , U. Eckern

In this Letter, we study theoretically reflectance of a monolayer comprizing regularly spaced quantum $\Lambda$-emitters. Due to high density of the latter, the monolayer almost totally reflects the incident field in the vicinity of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Igor V. Ryzhov , Ramil F. Malikov , Victor A. Malyshev

This paper describes how coherent backscattering is altered by an external magnetic field. In the theory presented, magneto-optical effects occur inside Mie scatterers embedded in a non-magnetic medium. Unlike previous theories based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 D. Lacoste , B. A. van Tiggelen

Magnetic gels are composite materials, consisting of a polymer matrix and embedded magnetic particles. Those are mechanically coupled to each other, giving rise to the magnetostrictive effects as well as to a controllable overall elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Segun Goh , Andreas M. Menzel , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

The finding of a new formulation of the magnetization vector of a quantum system interacting with a static uniform magnetic field\cite{Selenu1} is reported. There a gauge invariant form of its divergence is shown being expressed as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 S. Selenu

The conductance in an extended multiband Hubbard model describing linear arrays of up to ten quantum dots is calculated via a Lanczos technique. A pronounced suppression of certain resonant conductance peaks in an applied magnetic field due…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. A. Stafford , S. Das Sarma

Scattering theory is a standard tool for the description of transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems. Here, we provide a detailed derivation of this method for nano-scale conductors that are driven by oscillating electric or magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kay Brandner

We compute the complete spectrum of the displacement Hessian operator, which is obtained from the confined porous medium equation by linearization around its stationary attractor, the Barenblatt profile. On a formal level, the operator is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Christian Seis

In the recent paper [17] the first experimental determination of the density matrix of a free electron beam has been reported. The employed method leads to a linear inverse problem with a positive semidefinite operator as unknown. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Cong Shi , Claus Ropers , Thorsten Hohage