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相关论文: Phase Separation in Peptide Aggregation Processes …

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We compare the transition barrier that accompanies a first-order phase transition in the canonical and microcanonical ensemble. This is directly encoded in the probability distributions of standard Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Wolfhard Janke , Philipp Schierz , Johannes Zierenberg

We present further evidence that gelation is an arrested phase separation in attractive colloid-polymer mixtures, based on a method combining confocal microscopy experiments with numerical simulations recently established in {\bf Nature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Peter J. Lu , Fabio Ciulla , David. A. Weitz , Francesco Sciortino

Based on a newly developed contact-density chain-growth algorithm, we have simulated a nongrafted peptide in the vicinity of different attractive substrates. We analyzed the specificity of the peptide adsorption by focussing on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

In this research, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations are combined with mesoscopic phase-field computational methods in order to investigate phase-transformation in polycrystalline Aluminum microstructure. In fact, microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Mehrdad Yousefi

The properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma models with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of op-posite sign, have been studied. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium non-uniform…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor L. Iosilevski , Alexander Yu. Chigvintsev

Homogeneous nucleation of a new phase near a second, continuous, transition, is considered. The continuous transition is in the metastable region associated with the first-order phase transition, one of whose coexisting phases is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

In this paper we summarize some results of our theoretical investigations of helix-coil transition both in single-strand (polypeptides) and two-strand (polynucleotides) macromolecules. The Hamiltonian does not contain any parameter designed…

Although partition functions of finite-size systems are always analytic, and hence have no poles, they can be expressed in many cases as series containing terms with poles. Here we show that such poles can be related to linear branches of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-29 H. Touchette , R. J. Harris , J. Tailleur

The intrinsic property of proteins to form structural motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets leads to a complex phase behavior in which proteins can assemble into various types of aggregates including crystals, liquidlike phases of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Dimo Kashchiev

Motivated by recent findings, we discuss the existence of a direct and robust mechanism providing discontinuous absorbing transitions in short range systems with single species, with no extra symmetries or conservation laws. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Carlos E. Fiore

The investigation of phase coexistence in systems with multi-component order parameters in finite systems is discussed, and as a generic example, Monte Carlo simulations of the two-dimensional q-state Potts model (q=30) on LxL square…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 A. Tröster , K. Binder

In this paper we extend the Gaussian self-consistent method to permit study of the equilibrium and kinetics of conformational transitions for heteropolymers with any given primary sequence. The kinetic equations earlier derived by us are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. G. Timoshenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , K. A. Dawson

Thermoresponsive microgels are soft colloids that find widespread use as model systems for soft matter physics. Their complex internal architecture, made of a disordered and heterogeneous polymer network, has been so far a major challenge…

Two examples of Microcanonical Potts models, 2-dimensional nearest neighbor and mean field, are considered via exact enumeration of states and analytical asymptotic methods. In the interval of energies corresponding to a first order phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Ispolatov , E. G. D. Cohen

A simple model for the formation of the polymer-enzyme conjugates has been proposed and described using corresponding extension of the Wertheim's first-order thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT1) for the system of associating chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Halyna Butovych , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Taras Patsahan , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi

A framework is presented for carrying out simulations of equilibrium systems in the microcanonical ensemble using annealing in an energy ceiling. The framework encompasses an equilibrium version of simulated annealing, population annealing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Nathan Rose , Jonathan Machta

We report results from multicanonical simulations of polyglutamic acid chains of length of ten residues. For this simple polypeptide we observe a decoupling of backbone and side-chain ordering in the folding process. While the details of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Wei , W. Nadler , U. H. E. Hansmann

We compare two recently proposed methods for the characterization of phase transitions in small systems. The usefulness of these techniques is evaluated for the case of structural transition in alanine-based peptides.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nelson A. Alves , U. H. E. Hansmann , Y. Peng

By simulating the first order globule-crystal transition of a flexible homopolymer chain, both by collision dynamics and Monte Carlo with non-kinetic moves, we show that the effective and the thermodynamic transition temperatures are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Ruzicka , D. Quigley , M. P. Allen

We present the exact solution of a microscopic statistical mechanical model for the transformation of a long polypeptide between an unstructured coil conformation and an $\alpha$-helix conformation. The polypeptide is assumed to be adsorbed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Ganga P. Sharma , Yana K. Reshetnyak , Oleg A. Andreev , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller