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Deep learning has emerged as the preferred modeling approach for automatic ECG analysis. In this study, we investigate three elements aimed at improving the quantitative accuracy of such systems. These components consistently enhance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Temesgen Mehari , Nils Strodthoff

This paper develops a new specification test for the instrument weakness when the number of instruments $K_n$ is large with a magnitude comparable to the sample size $n$. The test relies on the fact that the difference between the two-stage…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-01 Zhenhong Huang , Chen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

Sequential detection of independent anomalous processes among K processes is considered. At each time, only M processes can be observed, and the observations from each chosen process follow two different distributions, depending on whether…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Kobi Cohen , Qing Zhao

This paper proposes several tests of restricted specification in nonparametric instrumental regression. Based on series estimators, test statistics are established that allow for tests of the general model against a parametric or…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-09-24 Christoph Breunig

This paper introduces a Fault Diagnosis (Detection, Isolation, and Estimation) method using Set-Membership Estimation (SME) designed for a class of nonlinear systems that are linear to the fault parameters. The methodology advances fault…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 A. Tsolakis , L. Ferranti , V. Reppa

Automatic prompt optimization reduces manual prompt engineering, but relies on task performance measured on a small, often randomly sampled evaluation subset as its main source of feedback signal. Despite this, how to select that evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Jinming Nian , Zhiyuan Peng , Hongwei Shang , Dae Hoon Park , Yi Fang

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) with a computationally feasible surrogate loss is a widely accepted approach for classification. Notably, the convexity and calibration (CC) properties of a loss function ensure consistency of ERM in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Ben Dai

Speaker Verification (SV) systems involve mainly two individual stages: feature extraction and classification. In this paper, we explore these two modules with the aim of improving the performance of a speaker verification system under…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-06 Kerlos Atia Abdalmalak , Ascensión Gallardo-Antol'in

This paper presents a comprehensive review of cardiorespiratory auscultation sensing devices (i.e., stethoscopes), which is useful for understanding the theoretical aspects and practical design notes. In this paper, we first introduce the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-17 Yasaman Torabi , Shahram Shirani , James P. Reilly , Gail M Gauvreau

The performance of medical image segmentation models is usually evaluated using metrics like the Dice score and Hausdorff distance, which compare predicted masks to ground truth annotations. However, when applying the model to unseen data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Jingchen Zou , Jianqiang Li , Gabriel Jimenez , Qing Zhao , Daniel Racoceanu , Matias Cosarinsky , Enzo Ferrante , Guanghui Fu

Support vector machines (SVM) can classify data sets along highly non-linear decision boundaries because of the kernel-trick. This expressiveness comes at a price: During test-time, the SVM classifier needs to compute the kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Zhixiang Xu , Jacob R. Gardner , Stephen Tyree , Kilian Q. Weinberger

The remarkable performance of Large language models (LLMs) relies heavily on the availability of abundant high-quality training data. However, the high cost of acquiring annotated data often prevents models from obtaining capabilities to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Mingxu Tao , Jie Hu , Mingchuan Yang , Yunhuai Liu , Dongyan Zhao , Yansong Feng

Constraining the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) with physically motivated simulations is hampered by the high cost of conventional parameter inference. We present an efficient emulator-based framework that dramatically reduces this bottleneck…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Saptarshi Sarkar , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

We discuss a robust method to simultaneously fit a complex model both to the complex impedance and the noise data for transition-edge sensors (TES). It is based on a differential evolution (DE) algorithm, providing accurate and repeatable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Ari Pekka Helenius , Tuomas Puurtinen , Kimmo Kinnunen , Ilari Maasilta

Clinical oriented applications of computational electrocardiology require efficient and reliable identification of patient-specific parameters of mathematical models based on available measures. In particular, the estimation of cardiac…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-01 Huanhuan Yang , Alessandro Veneziani

Vast literature on experimental design extends from Fisher and Snedecor to the modern day. When data lies beyond the assumption of univariate normality, nonparametric methods including rank based statistics and permutation tests are…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-30 Adam B Kashlak , Sergii Myroshnychenko , Susanna Spektor

This paper presents a machine learning-accelerated optimization framework for RF power amplifier design that reduces simulation requirements by 65% while maintaining $\pm0.4$ dBm accuracy for the majority of the modes. The proposed method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Abhishek Sriram , Neal Tuffy

Static analysis, the process of examining code without executing it, is crucial for identifying software issues. Yet, static analysis is hampered by its complexity and the need for customization for different targets. Traditional static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Yu Hao , Weiteng Chen , Ziqiao Zhou , Weidong Cui

We present a theoretical analysis and empirical evaluations of a novel set of techniques for computational cost reduction of test time operations of network classifiers based on extreme learning machine (ELM). By exploring some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Emerson Lopes Machadoa , Cristiano Jacques Miosso , Ricardo Pezzuol Jacobi

Process variations are a major concern in today's chip design since they can significantly degrade chip performance. To predict such degradation, existing circuit and MEMS simulators rely on Monte Carlo algorithms, which are typically too…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Zheng Zhang , Xiu Yang , Giovanni Marucci , Paolo Maffezzoni , Ibrahim , M. Elfadel , George Em Karniadakis , Luca Daniel