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Gradient-based algorithms are crucial to modern computer-vision and graphics applications, enabling learning-based optimization and inverse problems. For example, photorealistic differentiable rendering pipelines for color images have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Benjamin Planche , Rajat Vikram Singh

Process Mining offers a powerful framework for uncovering, analyzing, and optimizing real-world business processes. Petri nets provide a versatile means of modeling process behavior. However, traditional methods often struggle to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Juan G. Colonna , Ahmed A. Fares , Márcio Duarte , Ricardo Sousa

Existing model-based processes for embedded real-time systems support the analysis of various non-functional properties, most notably schedulability, through model checking, simulation or other means. The analysis results are then used for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Fotios Gioulekas , Peter Poplavko , Panagiotis Katsaros , Pedro Palomo

Data-driven methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known to deliver state-of-the-art performance on image recognition tasks when the training data are abundant. However, in some instances, such as change detection in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Maria Kolos , Anton Marin , Alexey Artemov , Evgeny Burnaev

GPU architectures have become popular for executing general-purpose programs. Their many-core architecture supports a large number of threads that run concurrently to hide the latency among dependent instructions. In modern GPU…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , Antonio González

In this paper, we propose a computational model for the direct execution of general specifications with multi-way constraints. Although this computational model has a similar structure to existing constraint programming models, it is not…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Toshio Fukui

To efficiently support Large Language Models (LLMs), modern GPGPU architectures have introduced new features and programming paradigms, such as warp specialization. These features enable temporal overlap between the producer and consumer,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zhongchun Zhou , Yuhang Gu , Chengtao Lai , Ya Wang , Wei Zhang

Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in register-transfer level (RTL) design automation, but direct RTL generation remains difficult to validate, optimize, and integrate with compiler-based hardware design flows. Hardware…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shuo Yin , Yihe Wang , Lancheng Zou , Xufeng Yao , Tinghuan Chen , Chen Bai , Zhengrong Wang , Tsung-Yi Ho , Bei Yu

Mastering computational architectures is essential for developing fast and power-efficient programs. Our advanced simulator empowers both IT students and professionals to grasp the fundamentals of superscalar RISC-V processors, HW/SW…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Jiri Jaros , Michal Majer , Jakub Horky , Jan Vavra

The purpose of modeling enterprise architecture and analysis of it is to ease decision making about architecture of information systems. Planning is one of the most important tasks in an organization and has a major role in increasing the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-14 Saied Pashazadeh , Elham Abdolrahimi Niyari

Image signal processors (ISPs) are historically grown legacy software systems for reconstructing color images from noisy raw sensor measurements. They are usually composited of many heuristic blocks for denoising, demosaicking, and color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Matheus Souza , Wolfgang Heidrich

Game engines such as Unity and Unreal Engine have become popular tools for creating perceptual and behavioral experiments in complex, interactive environments. They are often used with flat-panel displays, and also with head-mounted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Richard F. Murray

In this paper, we introduce RISP, a reduced instruction spiking processor. While most spiking neuroprocessors are based on the brain, or notions from the brain, we present the case for a spiking processor that simplifies rather than…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 James S. Plank , ChaoHui Zheng , Bryson Gullett , Nicholas Skuda , Charles Rizzo , Catherine D. Schuman , Garrett S. Rose

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru

High Performance Computing (HPC) platforms allow scientists to model computationally intensive algorithms. HPC clusters increasingly use General-Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs) as accelerators; FPGAs provide an attractive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Syed Waqar Nabi , Saji N. Hameed , Wim Vanderbauwhede

With the growing scale and complexity of high-performance computing (HPC) systems, resilience solutions that ensure continuity of service despite frequent errors and component failures must be methodically designed to balance the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

Chiplet architectures are on the rise as they promise to overcome the scaling challenges of monolithic chips. A key component of such architectures is an efficient inter-chiplet interconnect (ICI). The ICI design space is huge as there are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Patrick Iff , Benigna Bruggmann , Blaise Morel , Maciej Besta , Luca Benini , Torsten Hoefler

FPGA is appropriate for fix-point neural networks computing due to high power efficiency and configurability. However, its design must be intensively refined to achieve high performance using limited hardware resources. We present an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Qingyang Yi , Heming Sun , Masahiro Fujita

We propose a framework for reasoning about unbounded dynamic networks of infinite-state processes. We propose Constrained Petri Nets (CPN) as generic models for these networks. They can be seen as Petri nets where tokens (representing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ahmed Bouajjani , Cezara Dragoi , Constantin Enea , Yan Jurski , Mihaela Sighireanu