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Processing data received as a stream is a task commonly performed by modern embedded devices, in a wide range of applications such as multimedia (encoding/decoding/ playing media), networking (switching and routing), digital security,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 I. B. Nawinne , M. S. Wickramasinghe , R. G. Ragel , S. Radhakrishnan

It is a challenging task to train large DNN models on sophisticated GPU platforms with diversified interconnect capabilities. Recently, pipelined training has been proposed as an effective approach for improving device utilization. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Shiqing Fan , Yi Rong , Chen Meng , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Chuan Wu , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Lixue Xia , Lansong Diao , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

The increasing complexity and scale of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) necessitate specialized tensor accelerators, such as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), to meet various computational and energy efficiency requirements. Nevertheless,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Deepak Vungarala , Mohammed E. Elbtity , Sumiya Syed , Sakila Alam , Kartik Pandit , Arnob Ghosh , Ramtin Zand , Shaahin Angizi

The processor accelerators are effective because they are working not (completely) on principles of stored program computers. They use some kind of parallelism, and it is rather hard to program them effectively: a parallel architecture by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 János Végh

Application of realism enhancement methods, particularly in real-time and resource-constrained settings, has been frustrated by the expense of existing methods. These achieve high quality results only at the cost of long runtimes and high…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Arturo Salmi , Szabolcs Cséfalvay , James Imber

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great success in many applications such as recommendation systems, molecular property prediction, traffic prediction, etc. Recently, CPU-FPGA heterogeneous platforms have been used to accelerate many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Yi-Chien Lin , Bingyi Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

The shrinking of transistor geometries as well as the increasing complexity of integrated circuits, significantly aggravate nonlinear design behavior. This demands accurate and fast circuit simulation to meet the design quality and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Mohammad Saeed Abrishami , Hao Ge , Justin F. Calderon , Massoud Pedram , Shahin Nazarian

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are a promising avenue for probabilistic modeling. They combine advantages of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) with those of neural networks (NNs). Crucially, however, they are tractable probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Anji Liu , Guy Van den Broeck

The use of reduced and mixed precision computing has gained increasing attention in high-performance computing (HPC) as a means to improve computational efficiency, particularly on modern hardware architectures like GPUs. In this work, we…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Bálint Siklósi , Pushpender K. Sharma , David J. Lusher , István Z. Reguly , Neil D. Sandham

We introduce a class of causal video understanding models that aims to improve efficiency of video processing by maximising throughput, minimising latency, and reducing the number of clock cycles. Leveraging operation pipelining and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Joao Carreira , Viorica Patraucean , Laurent Mazare , Andrew Zisserman , Simon Osindero

Generative AI, in particular large transformer models, are increasingly driving HPC system design in science and industry. We analyze performance characteristics of such transformer models and discuss their sensitivity to the transformer…

Graph pattern matching, which aims to discover structural patterns in graphs, is considered one of the most fundamental graph mining problems in many real applications. Despite previous efforts, existing systems face two main challenges.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Tianhui Shi , Mingshu Zhai , Yi Xu , Jidong Zhai

There is growing interest in graph pattern mining (GPM) problems such as motif counting. GPM systems have been developed to provide unified interfaces for programming algorithms for these problems and for running them on parallel systems.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Xuhao Chen , Roshan Dathathri , Gurbinder Gill , Keshav Pingali

Enterprises possess a vast array of API assets scattered across various functions, forming the backbone of existing business processes. By leveraging these APIs as functional tools, enterprises can design diverse, scenario-specific agent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Guancheng Zeng , Wentao Ding , Beining Xu , Chi Zhang , Wenqiang Han , Gang Li , Jingjing Mo , Pengxu Qiu , Xinran Tao , Wang Tao , Haowen Hu

Multi-party computing (MPC) has been gaining popularity as a secure computing model over the past few years. However, prior works have demonstrated that MPC protocols still pay substantial performance penalties compared to plaintext,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yongqin Wang , Rachit Rajat , Murali Annavaram

The design of general purpose processors relies heavily on a workload gathering step in which representative programs are collected from various application domains. Processor performance, when running the workload set, is profiled using…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-05 Elie M. Shaccour , Mohammad M. Mansour

Constructing simulation scenes that are both visually and physically realistic is a problem of practical interest in domains ranging from robotics to computer vision. This problem has become even more relevant as researchers wielding large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Zoey Chen , Aaron Walsman , Marius Memmel , Kaichun Mo , Alex Fang , Karthikeya Vemuri , Alan Wu , Dieter Fox , Abhishek Gupta

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are state-of-the-art in numerous computer vision tasks such as object classification and detection. However, the large amount of parameters they contain leads to a high computational complexity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Ghouthi Boukli Hacene , Vincent Gripon , Matthieu Arzel , Nicolas Farrugia , Yoshua Bengio

Learned image compression allows achieving state-of-the-art accuracy and compression ratios, but their relatively slow runtime performance limits their usage. While previous attempts on optimizing learned image codecs focused more on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Fangzheng Lin , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

Mapping applications onto heterogeneous platforms is a difficult challenge, even for simple application patterns such as pipeline graphs. The problem is even more complex when processors are subject to failure during the execution of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-03-26 Anne Benoit , Veronika Rehn-Sonigo , Yves Robert