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Large language models have led to state-of-the-art accuracies across a range of tasks. However, training these models efficiently is challenging for two reasons: a) GPU memory capacity is limited, making it impossible to fit large models on…

One of the keys for deep learning to have made a breakthrough in various fields was to utilize high computing powers centering around GPUs. Enabling the use of further computing abilities by distributed processing is essential not only to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Takuya Akiba , Keisuke Fukuda , Shuji Suzuki

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are a family of generative models which allows for the computation of exact likelihoods and marginals of its probability distributions. PCs are both expressive and tractable, and serve as popular choices for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Andy Shih , Dorsa Sadigh , Stefano Ermon

We propose XPipe, an efficient asynchronous pipeline model parallelism approach for multi-GPU DNN training. XPipe is designed to use multiple GPUs to concurrently and continuously train different parts of a DNN model. To improve GPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Lei Guan , Wotao Yin , Dongsheng Li , Xicheng Lu

Explicit machine learning-based model predictive control (explicit ML-MPC) has been developed to reduce the real-time computational demands of traditional ML-MPC. However, the evaluation of candidate control actions in explicit ML-MPC can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-14 Wenlong Wang , Haohao Zhang , Yujia Wang , Yuhe Tian , Zhe Wu

We propose a real-time general purpose semantic segmentation architecture, RGPNet, which achieves significant performance gain in complex environments. RGPNet consists of a light-weight asymmetric encoder-decoder and an adaptor. The adaptor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Elahe Arani , Shabbir Marzban , Andrei Pata , Bahram Zonooz

As processors increase in complexity, costs grow even more rapidly, both for functional verification and performance validation. Most often, silicon characterizations comprise simple performance counters, which are aggregated and separated…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Daniel Ruelas-Petrisko , Farzam Gilani , Anoop Mysore Nataraja , Zoe Taylor , Michael Taylor

This paper presents a robust adaptive learning Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework for linear systems with parametric uncertainties and additive disturbances performing iterative tasks. The approach refines the parameter estimates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Hannes Petrenz , Johannes Köhler , Francesco Borrelli

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are a unified framework for tractable probabilistic models that support efficient computation of various probabilistic queries (e.g., marginal probabilities). One key challenge is to scale PCs to model large and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Anji Liu , Honghua Zhang , Guy Van den Broeck

We evolve PyDTNN, a framework for distributed parallel training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), into an efficient inference tool for convolutional neural networks. Our optimization process on multicore ARM processors involves several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Adrián Castelló , Sergio Barrachina , Manuel F. Dolz , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Pau San Juan

Recommendation models rely on deep learning networks and large embedding tables, resulting in computationally and memory-intensive processes. These models are typically trained using hybrid CPU-GPU or GPU-only configurations. The hybrid…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Muhammad Adnan , Yassaman Ebrahimzadeh Maboud , Divya Mahajan , Prashant J. Nair

In recent years graphical processing units (GPUs) have become a powerful tool in scientific computing. Their potential to speed up highly parallel applications brings the power of high performance computing to a wider range of users.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Uldis Locans , Andreas Adelmann , Andreas Suter , Jannis Fischer , Werner Lustermann , Gunther Dissertori , Qiulin Wang

Design of next generation computer systems should be supported by simulation infrastructure that must achieve a few contradictory goals such as fast execution time, high accuracy, and enough flexibility to allow comparison between large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Ori Chalak , Cai Weiguang , Li Wei , Fang Lei , Zheng Libing , Wang Jintang , Wu Zuguang , Gu Xiongli , Wang Haibin , Avi Mendelson

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become incredibly popular in recent years, and the significance of traditional accelerators in dealing with large-scale parameters is urgent. With the diffusion model's parallel structure, the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Huan-Ke Hsu , I-Chyn Wey , T. Hui Teo

Petri Nets (PN) are extensively used as a robust formalism to model concurrent and distributed systems; however, they encounter difficulties in accurately modeling adaptive systems. To address this issue, we defined rewritable PT nets…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Lorenzo Capra , Marco Gribaudo

In this work we propose R-GPM, a parallel computing framework for graph pattern mining (GPM) through a user-defined subgraph relation. More specifically, we enable the computation of statistics of patterns through their subgraph classes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Carlos H. C. Teixeira , Leonardo Cotta , Bruno Ribeiro , Wagner Meira

The Kernel Polynomial Method (KPM) is one of the fast diagonalization methods used for simulations of quantum systems in research fields of condensed matter physics and chemistry. The algorithm has a difficulty to be parallelized on a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Shixun Zhang , Shinichi Yamagiwa , Masahiko Okumura , Seiji Yunoki

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are now powerful and flexible systems adapted and used for other purposes than graphics calculations (General Purpose computation on GPU -- GPGPU). We present here a prototype to be integrated into…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Sylvain Collange , Marc Daumas , David Defour

The computing industry is forced to find alternative design approaches and computing platforms to sustain increased power efficiency, while providing sufficient performance. Among the examined solutions, Approximate Computing, Hardware…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Vasileios Leon

We present a clock-driven Spiking Neural Network simulator which is up to 3x faster than the state of the art while, at the same time, being more general and requiring less programming effort on both the user's and maintainer's side. This…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Dennis Bautembach , Iason Oikonomidis , Nikolaos Kyriazis , Antonis Argyros