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To a hyperbolic smooth curve defined over a number-field one naturally associates an "anabelian" representation of the absolute Galois group of the base field landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group. In this…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arash Rastegar

We compute the fundamental group of the Galois cover of a surface of degree~$8$, with singularities of degree $4$, whose degeneration envelope is isomorphic to an octahedron. The group is shown to be a metabelian group of order $2^{23}$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-05 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Praveen Kumar Roy , Uriel Sinichkin , Uzi Vishne

We show the existence of group-theoretic sections of certain geometrically pro-nilpotent by abelian arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over p-adic local fields which are non-geometric, i.e., which do not arise from rational…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

We show the existence of group-theoretic sections of the "etale-by-geometrically abelian" quotient of the arithmetic fundamental group of hyperbolic curves over $p$-adic local fields relative to a proper and flat model which are…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-26 Mohamed Saidi

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

This paper introduces a notion of fundamental group appropriate for laminations.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. M. Gendron

This paper is devoted to deformation theory of "anabelian" representations of the absolute Galois group landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group of a hyperbolic smooth curve defined over a number-field. In the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arash Rastegar

In this note, we introduce a new concept of a {\it generalized algebraic rational identity} to investigate the structure of division rings. The main theorem asserts that if a non-central subnormal subgroup $N$ of the multiplicative group…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-10-30 Bui Xuan Hai , Mai Hoang Bien , Truong Huu Dung

This note provides a formula for the character of the Lie algebra of the fundamental group of a surface, viewed as a module over the symplectic group.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-08 Simion Filip

We study the structure of the \'etale fundamental groups of smooth curves over certain arithmetic schemes, and investigate the relative version of Grothendieck's anabelian conjecture in this setting. Consequently, every hyperbolic curve…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Ryoji Shimizu , Naganori Yamaguchi

We prove that the outer automorphism group of a one-ended hyperbolic group is virtually a hierarchically hyperbolic group (HHG), under mild orientability conditions on the associated JSJ decomposition. This is done by proving that a…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Ervin Hadziosmanovic , Giorgio Mangioni

An algebraizable singularity is a germ of a singular holomorphic foliation which can be defined in some appropriate local chart by a differential equation with algebraic coefficients. We show that there exists at least countably many…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-13 Yohann Genzmer , Loïc Teyssier

We show that every linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is the differential Galois group of a regular singular linear differential equation with rational function coefficients.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-15 Thomas Serafini , Michael Wibmer

We show that if $G$ is a non-elementary word hyperbolic group, mapping class group of a hyperbolic surface or the outer automorphism group of a nonabelian free group then $G$ has $2^{\aleph_0}$ many continuous ergodic invariant random…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Lewis Bowen , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Rostyslav Kravchenko

We prove the existence of certain rationally rigid triples E8 in good characteristic and thereby show that these groups over the prime field occur as Galois groups over the field of rational numbers. We show that these triples give rise to…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle

Let $\ell\geq 5$ be a prime number and $\mathbb{F}_\ell$ denote the finite field with $\ell$ elements. We show that the number of Galois extensions of the rationals with Galois group isomorphic to $GL_2(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ and absolute…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-06 Anwesh Ray

The fundamental germ is a generalization of $\pi_{1}$, first defined for laminations which arise through group actions in math.DG/0506270. In this paper, the fundamental germ is extended to any lamination having a dense leaf admitting a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. M. Gendron

The main aim of this paper is to classify the distinct multiplicative Lie algebra structures (up to isomorphism) on a given group. We also see that for a given group $G$, every homomorphism from the non-abelian exterior square $G \wedge G$…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-13 Mani Shankar Pandey , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

We investigate the structure of an alternative finite dimensional $\Q$-algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ subject to the condition that for a $\Z$-order $\Gamma \subset \mathfrak{A}$, and thus for every $\Z$-order of $\mathfrak{A}$, the loop of units…

群论 · 数学 2011-02-02 S. O. Juriaans , C. Polcino Milies , A. C. Souza Filho

In this paper, we develop an explicit method to express finite algebraic numbers (in particular, certain idempotents among them) in terms of linear recurrent sequences, and give applications to the characterization of the splitting primes…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Julian Rosen , Yoshihiro Takeyama , Koji Tasaka , Shuji Yamamoto
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