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A duality transformation that interrelates expanding and contracting cosmological models is shown to single out a duality invariant, interacting two-component description of any irrotational, geodesic and shearfree cosmic medium with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Luis P. Chimento , Winfried Zimdahl

We compare the spatial distribution of stars which form in hydrodynamical simulations to the spatial distribution of the gas, using the $\mathcal{Q}$-parameter. The $\mathcal{Q}$-parameter enables a self-consistent comparison between the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Richard J. Parker , James E. Dale

In [7], Guan, Ren and Wang obtained a $C^2$ a priori estimate for admissible 2-convex hypersurfaces satisfying the Weingarten curvature equation $\sigma_2(\kappa(X))=f(X, \nu(X)).$ In this note, we give a simpler proof of this result, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-08 Joel Spruck , Ling Xiao

Any oriented $4$-dimensional Einstein metric with semi-definite sectional curvature satisfies the pointwise inequality \[ \frac{|s|}{\sqrt{6}}\geq|W^+|+|W^-|, \] where $s$, $W^+$ and $W^-$ are respectively the scalar curvature, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-28 Luca F. Di Cerbo

We present a method for constructing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations which are gauge-invariant up to second order. As an example we give the gauge-invariant definition of the second-order curvature perturbation on uniform density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim A Malik , David Wands

We establish an integral formula on a smooth, precompact domain in a Kahler manifold. We apply this formula to study holomorphic extension of CR functions. Using this formula we prove an isoperimetric inequality in terms of a positive lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-26 Xiaodong Wang

Star-shaped bodies are an important nonconvex generalization of convex bodies (e.g., linear programming with violations). Here we present an efficient algorithm for sampling a given star-shaped body. The complexity of the algorithm grows…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Daniel Dadush , Santosh Vempala

The properties of a star with constant positive energy density inside (as for the Schwarzschild interior geometry) and a negative pressure are investigated, using a static conformally flat spacetime. Because of the negative pressure, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Hristu Culetu

In discrete differential geometry, it is widely believed that the discrete Gaussian curvature of a polyhedral vertex star equals the algebraic area of its Gauss image. However, no complete proof has yet been described. We present an…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-23 Thomas F. Banchoff , Felix Günther

The paper investigates higher dimensional analogues of Burago's inequality bounding the area of a closed surface by its total curvature. We obtain sufficient conditions for hypersurfaces in 4-space that involve the Ricci curvature. We get…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Oancea

We prove a reverse isoperimetric inequality for domains homeomorphic to a disc with the boundary of curvature bounded below lying in two-dimensional Alexandrov spaces of curvature $\geqslant c$. We also study the equality case.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko

A kinetics built upon $q$-calculus, the calculus of discrete dilatations, is shown to describe diffusion on a hierarchical lattice. The only observable on this ultrametric space is the "quasi-position" whose eigenvalues are the levels of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ayse Erzan , Ayse Gorbon

We prove a generalization of the classical Gauss-Bonnet formula for a conical metric on a compact Riemann surface provided that the Gaussian curvature is Lebesgue integrable with respect to the area form of the metric. We also construct…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-25 Hanbing Fang , Bin Xu , Bairui Yang

We consider a variational problem for submanifolds Q $\subset$ M with nonempty boundary $\partial$Q = K. We propose the definition that the boundary K of any critical point Q have constant mean curvature, which seems to be a new perspective…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-25 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard , Tatiana Zolotareva

In this paper, we define a new subclass of $k$-uniformly starlike functions of order $\gamma,\ (0\leq\gamma<1)$ by using certain generalized $q$-integral operator. We explore geometric interpretation of the functions in this class by…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-14 Om Ahuja , Asena Çetinkaya , Naveen Kumar Jain

In this paper we prove a series of Rogers-Shephard type inequalities for convex bodies when dealing with measures on the Euclidean space with either radially decreasing densities, or quasi-concave densities attaining their maximum at the…

We present a probabilistic interpretation of several functional isoperimetric inequalities within the class of $p$-concave functions, building on random models for such functions introduced by P. Pivovarov and J. Rebollo-Bueno. First, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Francisco Marín Sola

In this paper, we first investigate the integral curvature condition to extend the mean curvature flow of submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold with codimension $d\geq1$, which generalizes the extension theorem for the mean curvature flow…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-07 Kefeng Liu , Hongwei Xu , Fei Ye , Entao Zhao

The purpose of this paper is twofold. We first prove a weighted Sobolev inequality and part of a weighted Morrey's inequality, where the weights are a power of the mean curvature of the level sets of the function appearing in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-14 Xavier Cabre , Manel Sanchon

On some specified convex supporting sets of spheres, we find a generalized longitude function whose level sets are totally geodesic. Given an arbitrary (weakly) harmonic map into spheres, the composition of the generalized longitude…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-09 Ling Yang
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