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We examine the gravitational forces in a brane-world scenario felt by point particles on two 3-branes bounding a 5-dimensional AdS space with $S^{1}/Z_2$ symmetry. The particles are treated as perturbations on the vacuum metric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

In this Chapter we introduce the aspects in which torsion can influence the formalism of braneworld scenarios in general, and also how it is possible to measure such kind of effects, namely, for instance, the blackstring transverse area…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 J M Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

In this work we present a general method to obtain the junction conditions of modified theories of gravity whose action can be written in the form $f\left(X_1,...,X_n\right)$, where $X_1$ to $X_n$ are any combination of scalar dependencies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 João Luís Rosa

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

A fundamental assumption in the theory of brane world is that all matter and radiation are confined on the four-dimensional brane and only gravitons can propagate in the five-dimensional bulk spacetime. The brane world theory did not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Li-Xin Li

We consider brane-induced gravity model in more than one extra dimensions, regularized by assuming that the bulk gravity is soft in ultraviolet. We study linear theory about flat multi-dimensional space-time and flat brane. We first find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov

The effective Einstein equations on a 3-brane embedded in a 5-dimensional Riemann-Cartan bulk spacetime are revisited. Addressing the shortcomings in the hitherto published junction conditions on the brane in the presence of torsion, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri

We consider the familiar junction conditions described by Israel for thin timelike walls in Einstein-Hilbert gravity. One such condition requires the induced metric to be continuous across the wall. Now, there are many spacetimes with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Donald Marolf , Sho Yaida

In the intersecting braneworld models, higher curvature corrections to the Einstein action are necessary to provide a non-trivial geometry (brane tension) at the brane junctions. By introducing such terms in a Gauss-Bonnet form, we give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

As opposed to usual Einstein gravity in four dimensions, the Brane-World scenario allows the construction of a local density of gravitational energy (and also of momentum, of angular momentum, etc...). This is a direct consequence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sebastian Silva

We solve the Einstein equations in the Randall-Sundrum framework using an isotropic ansatz for the metric and obtain an exact expression to first order in the gravitational coupling. The solution is free from metric singularities away from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ioannis Giannakis , Hai-cang Ren

We consider a single 3-brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same cosmological constant, but whose metrics do not posses a $Z_{2}$-symmetry. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenichiro Konya

We revisit the 5D gravity model by Dvali, Gabadadze, and Porrati (DGP). Within their framework it was shown that even in 5D non-compact Minkowski space $(x^\mu,z)$, the Newtonian gravity can emerge on a brane at short distances by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Bumseok Kyae

We discuss possible variations of the effective gravitational constant with length scale, predicted by most of alternative theories of gravity and unified models of physical interactions. After a brief general exposition, we review in more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

We consider a warped brane world scenario with two branes, Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the bulk, and brane localised curvature terms. When matter is present on both branes, we investigate the linear equations of motion and distinguish three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Brax , N. Chatillon , D. A. Steer

In the standard brane world models, the bulk metric ansatz is usually assumed to be factorizable in brane and bulk coordinates. However, it is not self-evident that it is always possible to factorize the bulk metric. Using the gradient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

An alternative approach to introducing gravitational dynamics on a brane embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime is presented. The brane is treated as a boundary of a higher dimensional manifold in which the bulk action is described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Henty

We derive the low-energy effective theory of gravity for a generalized Randall-Sundrum scenario, allowing for a third self-gravitating brane to live in the 5D bulk spacetime. At zero order the 5D spacetime is composed of two slices of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ludovica Cotta-Ramusino , David Wands

Starting from the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action, we propose a new setup to formulate modified theories of gravity. This can yield a theory with second order field equations similar to those found in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

We consider the problem of gravitational forces between point particles on the branes in a Randall-Sundrum (R-S) two brane model with $S^1/Z_2$ symmetry. Matter is assumed to produce a perturbation to the R-S vacuum metric and all the 5D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent