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Non-coding RNA molecules fold into precise base pairing patterns to carry out critical roles in genetic regulation and protein synthesis. We show here that coupling systematic mutagenesis with high-throughput SHAPE chemical mapping enables…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-04-07 Wipapat Kladwang , Christopher C. VanLang , Pablo Cordero , Rhiju Das

Diagrams enable the use of various algebraic and geometric tools for analysing and classifying knots. In this paper we introduce a new diagrammatic representation of triply periodic entangled structures (TP tangles), which are embeddings of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-04 Toky Andriamanalina , Myfanwy E. Evans , Sonia Mahmoudi

Background: RNA exhibits a variety of structural configurations. Here we consider a structure to be tantamount to the noncrossing Watson-Crick and \pairGU-base pairings (secondary structure) and additional cross-serial base pairs. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-11 James Z. M. Gao , Linda Y. M. Li , Christian M. Reidys

The topological filtration of interacting RNA complexes is studied and the role is analyzed of certain diagrams called irreducible shadows, which form suitable building blocks for more general structures. We prove that for two interacting…

An $k$-noncrossing RNA structure can be identified with an $k$-noncrossing diagram over $[n]$, which in turn corresponds to a vacillating tableaux having at most $(k-1)$ rows. In this paper we derive the limit distribution of irreducible…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-02-24 Emma Y. Jin , Christian M. Reidys

Background: RNA exhibits a variety of structural configurations. Here we consider a structure to be tantamount to the noncrossing Watson-Crick and \pairGU-base pairings (secondary structure) and additional cross-serial base pairs. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-12 James Z. M. Gao , Linda Y. M. Li , Christian M. Reidys

We introduce a method for predicting RNA folding pathways, with an application to the most important RNA tetraloops. The method is based on the idea that ensembles of three-dimensional fragments extracted from high-resolution crystal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-21 Sandro Bottaro , Alejandro Gil-Ley , Giovanni Bussi

We present a novel topological classification of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. It is based on the topological genus of the circular diagram associated to the RNA base-pair structure. The genus is a positive integer number,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Bon , Graziano Vernizzi , Henri Orland , A. Zee

Recently several minimum free energy (MFE) folding algorithms for predicting the joint structure of two interacting RNA molecules have been proposed. Their folding targets are interaction structures, that can be represented as diagrams with…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-22 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

The intricate network of interactions observed in RNA three-dimensional structures is often described in terms of a multitude of geometrical properties, including helical parameters, base pairing/stacking, hydrogen bonding and backbone…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-09-01 Sandro Bottaro , Francesco Di Palma , Giovanni Bussi

An RNA molecule is structured on several layers. The primary and most obvious structure is its sequence of bases, i.e. a word over the alphabet {A,C,G,U}. The higher structure is a set of one-to-one base-pairings resulting in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Brinkmeier

RNA molecules are single-stranded analogues of DNA that can fold into various structures which influence their biological function within the cell. RNA structures can be modelled combinatorially in terms of a certain type of graph called an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-14 Vincent Moulton , Taoyang Wu

In this paper we study $k$-noncrossing RNA structures with minimum arc-length 4 and at most $k-1$ mutually crossing bonds. Let ${\sf T}_{k}^{[4]}(n)$ denote the number of $k$-noncrossing RNA structures with arc-length $\ge 4$ over $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-04 Hillary S. W. Han , Christian M. Reidys

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for drawing diagrams that have applications in software visualization. Our approach is to use a technique we call confluent drawing for visualizing non-planar diagrams in a planar way. This…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthew Dickerson , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jeremy Meng

A representation without explicit use of the isospin formalism is developed for the precise study of few-nucleon systems, and the advantages of the proposed approach are demonstrated. Using the example of three-nucleon systems with central…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Simenog , I. S. Dotsenko , B. E. Grinyuk

In this paper, we introduce polynomial time algorithms that generate random 3-noncrossing partitions and 2-regular, 3-noncrossing partitions with uniform probability. A 3-noncrossing partition does not contain any three mutually crossing…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-15 Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys

Schutzenberger's theorem for the ordinary RSK correspondence naturally extends to Chen et. al's correspondence for matchings and partitions. Thus the counting of bilaterally symmetric $k$-noncrossing partitions naturally arises as an…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-09 Guoce Xin , Terence Y. J. Zhang

We present a family of nucleon-nucleon (NN) plus three-nucleon (3N) interactions up to N3LO in the chiral expansion that provides an accurate ab initio description of ground-state energies and charge radii up to the medium-mass regime with…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Thomas Hüther , Klaus Vobig , Kai Hebeler , Ruprecht Machleidt , Robert Roth

In this paper we consider the problem of RNA folding with pseudoknots. We use a graphical representation in which the secondary structures are described by planar diagrams. Pseudoknots are identified as non-planar diagrams. We analyze the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

There exists many complicated $k$-noncrossing pseudoknot RNA structures in nature based on some special conditions. The special characteristic of RNA structures gives us great challenges in researching the enumeration, prediction and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-23 Yangyang Zhao