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We argue that spin-sensitive quasiparticle scattering may generate electron-hole imbalance in superconducting structures, such as, e.g., superconducting-normal hybrids with spin-active interfaces. We elucidate a transparent physical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

An exact solution is derived for the wave function of an electron in a semiconductor quantum wire with spin-orbit interaction and driven by external time dependent harmonic confining potential. The formalism allows analytical expressions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Cadez , J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak

We develop a non-perturbative numerical method to study tunneling of a single electron through an Aharonov-Bohm ring where several strongly interacting electrons are bound. Inelastic processes and spin-flip scattering are taken into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Zitko , J. Bonca

Spin injection from a half-metallic electrode in the presence of thermal spin disorder is analyzed using a combination of random matrix theory, spin-diffusion theory, and explicit simulations for the tight-binding s-d model. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 K. D. Belashchenko , J. K. Glasbrenner , A. L. Wysocki

Thomson scattering in non-ideal (collision-dominated) two-component plasmas is calculated accounting for electron-ion collisions as well as electron-electron correlations. This is achieved by using a novel interpolation scheme for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carsten Fortmann , August Wierling , Gerd Röpke

We theoretically consider coherence times for spins in two quantum computer architectures, where the qubit is the spin of an electron bound to a P donor impurity in Si or within a GaAs quantum dot. We show that low temperature decoherence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rogerio de Sousa , S. Das Sarma

A lateral interface connecting two regions with different strengths of the Bychkov-Rashba spin-orbit interaction can be used as a spin polarizer of electrons in two dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. [Khodas \emph{et al.}, Phys.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 A. Shekhter , M. Khodas , A. M. Finkel'stein

Effect of electric field on spin splitting in SiGe quantum wells (QWs) has been studied theoretically. Microscopical calculations of valley and spin splittings are performed in the effective $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight-binding model. The splittings…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 M. O. Nestoklon , E. L. Ivchenko , J. -M. Jancu , P. Voisin

In a superconductor coupled with a ferromagnetic metal, spin and charge imbalances can be induced by injecting spin-polarized electron current from the ferromagnetic metal. We theoretically study a nonequilibrium distribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yositake Takane

Scattering in a model of a massive quantum-mechanical particle, an ``electron'', interacting with massless, relativistic bosons, ``photons'', is studied. The interaction term in the Hamiltonian of our model describes emission and absorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

We review our investigation of the spin dynamics for two electrons confined to a double quantum dot under the influence of the hyperfine interaction between the electron spins and the surrounding nuclei. Further we propose a scheme to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Klauser , W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

In the spin energy excitation mode of normal metals and superconductors, spin up and down electrons (or quasiparticles) carry different heat currents. This mode occurs only when spin up and down energy distribution functions are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 M. Kuzmanović , B. Y. Wu , M. Weideneder , C. H. L. Quay , M. Aprili

e study the effect of a magnetic impurity with spin-half on a single propagating electron in a one-dimensional model system via the tight-binding approach. Due to the spin-dependent interaction, the scattering channel for the flying qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Lan Zhou , Jing Lu

We analyze a realistic microscopic model for electronic scattering with the neutral differential delay equations of motion of point charges of the Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics. We propose a microscopic model according to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Jayme De Luca

Nature creates electrons with two values of the spin projection quantum number. In certain applications, it is important to filter electrons with one spin projection from the rest. Such filtering is not trivial, since spin-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Areg Ghazaryan , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

Spin splitting of conduction electron states has been analyzed for all possible point symmetries of SiGe quantum well structures. A particular attention is paid to removal of spin degeneracy caused by the rotoinversion asymmetry of a (001)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

The problem of spin-dependent transport of electrons through a finite array of quantum dots attached to 1D quantum wire (spin gun) for various semiconductor materials is studied. Unlike the model considered in [1] a model proposed here is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 L A Dmitrieva , D N Krupa , Yu A Kuperin

We have studied corrections to conductivity due to the coherent backscattering in low-disordered two-dimensional electron systems in silicon for a range of electron densities including the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition, where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maryam Rahimi , S. Anissimova , M. R. Sakr , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

The role played by the effective residual interaction in the transverse nuclear response for quasi-free electron scattering is discussed. The analysis is done by comparing different calculations performed in the Random--Phase Approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduardo Bauer , Antonio M. Lallena

The combined effect of electron-electron interactions and spin-orbit scattering in metal nanoparticles can be studied by measuring splitting of electron levels in magnetic field ($g$ factors) in tunneling spectroscopy experiments. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis A. Gorokhov , Piet W. Brouwer