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Low probability of detection (or covert) communication refers to the scenario where information must be sent reliably to a receiver, but with low probability of detection by an adversary. Recent works on the fundamental limits of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Nick Letzepis

We consider the problem of communicating over a channel that randomly "tears" the message block into small pieces of different sizes and shuffles them. For the binary torn-paper channel with block length $n$ and pieces of length ${\rm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Ilan Shomorony , Alireza Vahid

We study the minimum number of constraints needed to formulate random instances of the maximum stable set problem via linear programs (LPs), in two distinct models. In the uniform model, the constraints of the LP are not allowed to depend…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Gábor Braun , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta

The idea of fully accepting statements when the evidence has rendered them probable enough faces a number of difficulties. We leave the interpretation of probability largely open, but attempt to suggest a contextual approach to full belief.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Henry E. Kyburg

Generalized probabilistic theories (GPT) provide a general framework that includes classical and quantum theories. It is described by a cone $C$ and its dual $C^*$. We show that whether some one-way communication complexity problems can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Samuel Fiorini , Serge Massar , Manas K. Patra , Hans Raj Tiwary

Communication complexity refers to the minimum rate of public communication required for generating a maximal-rate secret key (SK) in the multiterminal source model of Csiszar and Narayan. Tyagi recently characterized this communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Manuj Mukherjee , Navin Kashyap

We prove that any total boolean function of rank $r$ can be computed by a deterministic communication protocol of complexity $O(\sqrt{r} \cdot \log(r))$. Equivalently, any graph whose adjacency matrix has rank $r$ has chromatic number at…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-09 Shachar Lovett

In this work we introduce, both for classical communication complexity and query complexity, a modification of the 'partition bound' introduced by Jain and Klauck [2010]. We call it the 'public-coin partition bound'. We show that (the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Rahul Jain , Troy Lee , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Feasible interpolation is a general technique for proving proof complexity lower bounds. The monotone version of the technique converts, in its basic variant, lower bounds for monotone Boolean circuits separating two NP-sets to proof…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Lukáš Folwarczný

Gap Hamming Distance is a well-studied problem in communication complexity, in which Alice and Bob have to decide whether the Hamming distance between their respective n-bit inputs is less than n/2-sqrt(n) or greater than n/2+sqrt(n). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Joshua Brody , Amit Chakrabarti , Oded Regev , Thomas Vidick , Ronald de Wolf

This document collects the lecture notes from my course "Communication Complexity (for Algorithm Designers),'' taught at Stanford in the winter quarter of 2015. The two primary goals of the course are: 1. Learn several canonical problems…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Tim Roughgarden

We introduce a simple model illustrating the role of context in communication and the challenge posed by uncertainty of knowledge of context. We consider a variant of distributional communication complexity where Alice gets some information…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Badih Ghazi , Ilan Komargodski , Pravesh Kothari , Madhu Sudan

We fully determine the communication complexity of approximating matrix rank, over any finite field $\mathbb{F}$. We study the most general version of this problem, where $0\leq r<R\leq n$ are given integers, Alice and Bob's inputs are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Alexander A. Sherstov , Andrey A. Storozhenko

We consider the average-case complexity of some otherwise undecidable or open Diophantine problems. More precisely, we show that the following two problems can be solved in the complexity class PSPACE: (I) Given polynomials f_1,...,f_m in…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

In some scenarios there are ways of conveying information with many fewer, even exponentially fewer, qubits than possible classically. Moreover, some of these methods have a very simple structure--they involve only few message exchanges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Hartmut Klauck , Ashwin Nayak , Amnon Ta-Shma , David Zuckerman

We revisit the minimum-link path problem: Given a polyhedral domain and two points in it, connect the points by a polygonal path with minimum number of edges. We consider settings where the vertices and/or the edges of the path are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Irina Kostitsyna , Maarten Löffler , Valentin Polishchuk , Frank Staals

Protocols for tossing a common coin play a key role in the vast majority of implementations of consensus. Even though the common coins in the literature are usually \emph{fair} (they have equal chance of landing heads or tails), we focus on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ivan Geffner , Joseph Y. Halpern

We give improved separations for the query complexity analogue of the log-approximate-rank conjecture i.e. we show that there are a plethora of total Boolean functions on $n$ input bits, each of which has approximate Fourier sparsity at…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Ankit Garg , Suhail Sherif

The original knapsack problem is well known to be NP-complete. In a multidimensional version one have to decide whether a $p\in \N^k$ is in a sumset-sum of a set $X \subseteq \N^k$ or not. In this paper we are going to investigate a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Bence Bakos , Norbert Hegyvári , Máté Pálfy

We introduce a new theoretical framework for deriving lower bounds on data movement in bilinear algorithms. Bilinear algorithms are a general representation of fast algorithms for bilinear functions, which include computation of matrix…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Edgar Solomonik , James Demmel , Torsten Hoefler