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Consider a system consisting of $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum particles and arbitrary pure state $\Psi$ of the whole system. Suppose we simultaneously perform complete von Neumann measurements on each particle. One can ask: what is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Bravyi

We theoretically derive the probability densities of the entanglement measures of a pure non-ergodic many-body state, represented in a bipartite product basis and with its reduced density matrix described by a generalized, multi-parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

The local purity of large many-body quantum systems can be studied by following a statistical mechanical approach based on a random matrix model. Restricting the analysis to the case of global pure states, this method proved to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 A. De Pasquale , P. Facchi , V. Giovannetti , G. Parisi , S. Pascazio , A. Scardicchio

The pairwise correlations in a multi-qubit state are quantified through a linear variant of relative entropy. In particular, we derive the explicit expressions of total, quantum and classical bipartite correlations. Two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 M. Daoud , R. Ahl Laamara , H. El Hadfi

We compute analytically the density $\varrho_{N,M}(\lambda)$ of Schmidt eigenvalues, distributed according to a fixed-trace Wishart-Laguerre measure, and the average R\'enyi entropy $\langle\mathcal{S}_q\rangle$ for reduced density matrices…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pierpaolo Vivo

A method is proposed to characterize and quantify multipartite entanglement in terms of the probability density function of bipartite entanglement over all possible balanced bipartitions of an ensemble of qubits. The method is tested on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-25 P. Facchi , G. Florio , S. Pascazio

We investigate the following generalisation of the entropy of quantum measurement. Let H be an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space with a 'density' operator {\rho}, tr {\rho}=1. Let I(P)\in R be defined for any partition P =…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-16 Adam Paszkiewicz , Tomasz Sobieszek

We study the properties of the random quantum states induced from the uniformly random pure states on a bipartite quantum system by taking the partial trace over the larger subsystem. Most of the previous studies have adopted a viewpoint of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Eyuri Wakakuwa

We present systematic proofs of statements about probability representations of qudit density states in terms of standard probability distributions of dichotomic random variables. New relations and new entropic-information inequalities are…

Entanglement for pure bipartite states is most commonly quantified in a state-by-state manner to each pure state of a bipartite system a scalar quantity, such as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix. This provides a precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Loris Di Cairano

We analyze the properties of entangled random pure states of a quantum system partitioned into two smaller subsystems of dimensions $N$ and $M$. Framing the problem in terms of random matrices with a fixed-trace constraint, we establish,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Pierpaolo Vivo , Mauricio P. Pato , Gleb Oshanin

We use large-$N$ diagrammatic techniques to calculate the relative entropy of symmetric random states drawn from the Wishart ensemble. These methods are specifically designed for symmetric sectors, allowing us to determine the relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Mostafa Ghasemi

A density matrix $\rho$ may be represented in many different ways as a mixture of pure states, $\rho = \sum_i p_i |\psi_i\ra \la \psi_i|$. This paper characterizes the class of probability distributions $(p_i)$ that may appear in such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Nielsen

We consider the quantum expectation value \mathcal{A}=\<\psi|A|\psi\> of an observable A over the state |\psi\> . We derive the exact probability distribution of \mathcal{A} seen as a random variable when |\psi\> varies over the set of all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

We characterize the multipartite entanglement of a system of n qubits in terms of the distribution function of the bipartite purity over all balanced bipartitions. We search for those (maximally multipartite entangled) states whose purity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Ugo Marzolino , Giorgio Parisi , Saverio Pascazio

We compute the probability that a bipartite quantum state is separable by Monte Carlo sampling. This is carried out for rebits, qubits and quaterbits. We sampled $5\times 10^{11}$ points for each of these three cases. The results strongly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Jianjia Fei , Robert Joynt

We associate to every quantum channel $T$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ a pair of Hamiltonian operators over the symmetric subspace of $\mathcal{H}^{\otimes 2}$. The expectation values of these Hamiltonians over symmetric product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Zanardi , Daniel Lidar

We investigate the generic aspects of quantum coherence guided by the concentration of measure phenomenon. We find the average relative entropy of coherence of pure quantum states sampled randomly from the uniform Haar measure and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Uttam Singh , Lin Zhang , Arun Kumar Pati

Quantum entanglement of pure states of a bipartite system is defined as the amount of local or marginal ({\em i.e.}referring to the subsystems) entropy. For mixed states this identification vanishes, since the global loss of information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerardo Adesso , Alessio Serafini , Fabrizio Illuminati

We investigate the correlations of initially separable probability distributions in a globally pure bipartite system with two degrees of freedom for classical and quantum systems. A classical version of the quantum linear mutual information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. M. Angelo , S. A. Vitiello , M. A. M. de Aguiar , K. Furuya