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This paper shows that a classic metalogical framework, including all Boolean operators, can be used to support the development of a metric behavioural theory for Markov processes. Previously, only intuitionistic frameworks or frameworks…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Kim G. Larsen , Radu Mardare , Claus Thrane

We begin by reviewing a technique to approximate the dynamics of stochastic programs --written in a stochastic process algebra-- by a hybrid system, suitable to capture a mixed discrete/continuous evolution. In a nutshell, the discrete…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-10-09 Luca Bortolussi , Alberto Policriti

Borrowing ideas from open quantum systems, we describe a formalism to encode ensembles of trajectories of classical stochastic dynamics in terms of continuous matrix product states (cMPSs). We show how to define in this approach "biased" or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Juan P. Garrahan

Developing a thermodynamic theory of computation is a challenging task at the interface of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and computer science. In particular, this task requires dealing with difficulties such as stochastic halting times,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Gonzalo Manzano , Gülce Kardeş , Édgar Roldán , David Wolpert

One of the main tasks in the study of financial and economic processes is forecasting and analysis of the dynamics of these processes. Within this task lie important research questions including how to determine the qualitative properties…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tatyana A. Alexeeva , William A. Barnett , Nikolay V. Kuznetsov , Timur N. Mokaev

In this article, we primarily propose a novel Bayesian characterization of stationary and nonstationary stochastic processes. In practice, this theory aims to distinguish between global stationarity and nonstationarity for both parametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-04 Sucharita Roy , Sourabh Bhattacharya

The aim of this paper is threefold. Firstly, we develop the author's previous work on the dynamical relationship between determinantal point processes and CAR algebras. Secondly, we present a novel application of the theory of stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Ryosuke Sato

A majority of methods from dynamical systems analysis, especially those in applied settings, rely on Poincar\'e's geometric picture that focuses on "dynamics of states". While this picture has fueled our field for a century, it has shown…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-01 Marko Budišić , Ryan M. Mohr , Igor Mezić

A general theory is developed to study individual based models which are discrete in time. We begin by constructing a Markov chain model that converges to a one-dimensional map in the infinite population limit. Stochastic fluctuations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

A formal approach to rephrase nonlinear filtering of stochastic differential equations is the Kushner setting in applied mathematics and dynamical systems. Thanks to the ability of the Carleman linearization, the nonlinear stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-06 Prashant G. Medewar , Shambhu N. Sharma

In this paper, we develop approximate dynamic programming methods for stochastic systems modeled as Markov Decision Processes, given both soft performance criteria and hard constraints in a class of probabilistic temporal logic called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-08 Lening Li , Jie Fu

The extremely useful method of Malliavin calculus has not yet gained adequate popularity because of the complicated analytic apparatus of this method. The author attempts here to propose a simplified algebraic formalism similar to Malliavin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Peter B. Lerner

This thesis develops a new framework for modelling price processes in finance, such as an equity price or foreign exchange rate. This can be related to the conventional Ito calculus-based framework through the time integral of a price's…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-03-21 Ryan McCrickerd

We consider challenging dynamic programming models where the associated Bellman equation, and the value and policy iteration algorithms commonly exhibit complex and even pathological behavior. Our analysis is based on the new notion of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-13 Dimitri P. Bertsekas

The Black-Litterman model is a framework for incorporating forward-looking expert views in a portfolio optimization problem. Existing work focuses almost exclusively on single-period problems with the forecast horizon matching that of the…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-04-17 Anas Abdelhakmi , Andrew Lim

This paper considers a simulation-based estimator for a general class of Markovian processes and explores some strong consistency properties of the estimator. The estimation problem is defined over a continuum of invariant distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Manuel S. Santos

We introduce a class of stochastic processes based on symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes. These are obtained by taking Markov processes and replacing the time parameter with the modulus of a symmetric $\alpha$-stable process. We call them…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Erkan nane

We consider the fluctuations of a time-integrated particle current around an atypical value in a generic stochastic Markov process involving classical particles with two-site interaction and hardcore repulsion on a finite one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Pegah Torkaman , Farhad H. Jafarpour

Modern scientific computational methods are undergoing a transformative change; big data and statistical learning methods now have the potential to outperform the classical first-principles modeling paradigm. This book bridges this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-22 John Harlim

In this paper we study time-inhomogeneous affine processes beyond the common assumption of stochastic continuity. In this setting times of jumps can be both inaccessible and predictable. To this end we develop a general theory of finite…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-21 Martin Keller-Ressel , Thorsten Schmidt , Robert Wardenga