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Work extraction in quantum finite systems is an important issue in quantum thermodynamics. The optimal work extracted is called ergotropy, and it is achieved by maximizing the average work extracted over all the unitary cycles. However, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Gianluca Francica , Luca Dell'Anna

Switched reluctance motors are appealing because they are inexpensive in both construction and maintenance. The aim of this paper is to develop a commutation function that linearizes the nonlinear motor dynamics in such a way that the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-15 Max van Meer , Gert Witvoet , Tom Oomen

Ensuring a satisfactory statistical convergence of anharmonic thermodynamic properties requires sampling of many atomic configurations, however the methods to obtain those necessarily produce correlated samples, thereby reducing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Erki Metsanurk

This paper considers the motion of an object subjected to dry friction and an external random force. The objective is to characterize the role of the correlation time of the external random force. We develop efficient stochastic simulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Josselin Garnier , Laurent Mertz

Bayesian inference is a widely used statistical method. The free energy and generalization loss, which are used to estimate the accuracy of Bayesian inference, are known to be small in singular models that do not have a unique optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Shuya Nagayasu , Sumio Watanabe

We study the statistical properties of the variation of the kinetic energy of a spherical Brownian particle that freely moves in an incompressible fluid at constant temperature. Based on the underdamped version of the generalized Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

A modification of the Adaptive Biasing Force method is introduced, in which the free energy is approximated by a sum of tensor products of one-dimensional functions. This enables to handle a larger number of reaction coordinates than the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Virginie Ehrlacher , Tony Lelièvre , Pierre Monmarché

The incorporation of stochastic loads and generation into the operation of power grids gives rise to an exposure to stochastic risk. This risk has been addressed in prior work through a variety of mechanisms, such as scenario generation or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-06 Daniel Bienstock , Apurv Shukla

The problem of optimal switching between nonlinear autonomous subsystems is investigated in this study where the objective is not only bringing the states to close to the desired point, but also adjusting the switching pattern, in the sense…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Ali Heydari

Alchemical free energy calculations are a useful tool for predicting free energy differences associated with the transfer of molecules from one environment to another. The hallmark of these methods is the use of "bridging" potential energy…

This paper studies the differentiability of the value function of switched linear systems under arbitrary switching and controlled switching, referred to as worst-case and optimal value functions respectively. First, we show that the value…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-26 Guillaume O. Berger

In machine learning or scientific computing, model performance is measured with an objective function. But why choose one objective over another? Information theory gives one answer: To maximize the information in the model, select the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Timothy O. Hodson , Thomas M. Over , Tyler J. Smith , Lucy M. Marshall

Optimal control is a central problem in quantum thermodynamics. When minimizing dissipated work and work fluctuations defined via the two-point measurement scheme in open quantum systems, existing approaches largely focus on the rapid- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yuki Kurokawa , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

(Neal and Hinton, 1998) recast maximum likelihood estimation of any given latent variable model as the minimization of a free energy functional $F$, and the EM algorithm as coordinate descent applied to $F$. Here, we explore alternative…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Juan Kuntz , Jen Ning Lim , Adam M. Johansen

Nonequilibrium, ``fast switching'' estimates of equilibrium free energy differences, Delta F, are often plagued by poor convergence due to dissipation. We propose a method to improve these estimates by generating trajectories with reduced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Christopher Jarzynski

Peak estimation bounds extreme values of a function of state along trajectories of a dynamical system. This paper focuses on extending peak estimation to continuous and discrete settings with time-independent and time-dependent uncertainty.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-25 Jared Miller , Didier Henrion , Mario Sznaier , Milan Korda

Recent developments in statistical mechanics have allowed the estimation of equilibrium free energies from the statistics of work measurements during processes that drive the system out of equilibrium. Here a different class of processes is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artur B. Adib

Resistive switching is one of the foremost candidates for building novel types of non-volatile random access memories. Any practical implementation of such a memory cell calls for a strong miniaturization, at which point fluctuations start…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Paul K. Radtke , Andrew L. Hazel , Arthur V. Straube , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Subset selection tasks, arise in recommendation systems and search engines and ask to select a subset of items that maximize the value for the user. The values of subsets often display diminishing returns, and hence, submodular functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Anay Mehrotra , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We obtain an almost sure bound for oscillation rates of empirical distribution functions for stationary causal processes. For short-range dependent processes, the oscillation rate is shown to be optimal in the sense that it is as sharp as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wei Biao Wu