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Canonical matrices are given for (a) bilinear forms over an algebraically closed or real closed field; (b) sesquilinear forms over an algebraically closed field and over real quaternions with any nonidentity involution; and (c) sesquilinear…

表示论 · 数学 2007-12-17 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Let $V$ be a vector space over a field $\mathbb F$ with scalar product given by a nondegenerate sesquilinear form whose matrix is diagonal in some basis. If $\mathbb F=\mathbb C$, then we give canonical matrices of isometric and selfadjoint…

We devise a method that reduces the problem of classifying systems of forms and linear mappings to the problem of classifying systems of linear mappings. Canonical matrices of (i) bilinear or sesquilinear forms, (ii) pairs of symmetric,…

表示论 · 数学 2008-01-08 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Canonical matrices of (a) bilinear and sesquilinear forms, (b) pairs of forms, in which every form is symmetric or skew-symmetric, and (c) pairs of Hermitian forms are given over finite fields of characteristic not 2 and over finite…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Let $\mathbb F$ be a field of characteristic not $2$, and let $(A,B)$ be a pair of $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb F$, in which $A$ is symmetric and $B$ is skew-symmetric. A canonical form of $(A,B)$ with respect to congruence…

We give canonical forms of selfadjoint and isometric operators on a complex vector space $U$ with scalar product given by a positive semidefinite Hermitian form, and of Hermitian forms on $U$. For an arbitrary system of semiunitary spaces…

Tridiagonal canonical forms of square matrices under congruence or *congruence, pairs of symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices under congruence, and pairs of Hermitian matrices under *congruence are given over an algebraically closed field…

表示论 · 数学 2008-01-14 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Let $\mathcal A:U\to V$ be a linear mapping between vector spaces $U$ and $V$ over a field or skew field $\mathbb F$ with symmetric, or skew-symmetric, or Hermitian forms $\mathcal B:U\times U\to\mathbb F$ and $\mathcal C:V\times…

表示论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Juan Meleiro , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk , Thiago Solovera , Andre Zaidan

Canonical forms for congruence and *congruence of square complex matrices were given by Horn and Sergeichuk in [Linear Algebra Appl. 389 (2004) 347-353], based on Sergeichuk's paper [Math. USSR, Izvestiya 31 (3) (1988) 481-501], which…

表示论 · 数学 2007-09-18 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In this paper many classes of sets of matrices with entries in F (F=R, F=C, F=H) are introduced. Each class with the corresponding topology determines a real analytical, complex or symplectic manifold for F=R, F=C or F=H respectively. Any…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kostadin Trencevski , Samet Kera

We consider a large class of matrix problems, which includes the problem of classifying arbitrary systems of linear mappings. For every matrix problem from this class, we construct Belitskii's algorithm for reducing a matrix to a canonical…

表示论 · 数学 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Let $B$ be some invertible Hermitian or skew-Hermitian matrix. A matrix $A$ is called $B$-normal if $AA^\star = A^\star A$ holds for $A$ and its adjoint matrix $A^\star := B^{-1}A^HB$. In addition, a matrix $Q$ is called $B$-unitary, if…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-14 Ralph John de la Cruz , Philip Saltenberger

Results on matrix canonical forms are used to give a complete description of the higher rank numerical range of matrices arising from the study of quantum error correction. It is shown that the set can be obtained as the intersection of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-10 Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

Let $(A,B)$ be a pair of skew-symmetric matrices over a field of characteristic not 2. Its regularization decomposition is a direct sum \[ (\underline{\underline A},\underline{\underline B})\oplus (A_1,B_1)\oplus\dots\oplus(A_t,B_t) \] that…

表示论 · 数学 2017-12-27 V. A. Bovdi , T. G. Gerasimova , M. A. Salim , V. V. Sergeichuk

We derive the canonical forms for a pair of $n\times n$ complex matrices $(E,Q)$ under transformations $(E,Q) \rightarrow (UEV,U^{-T}QV)$, and $(E,Q) \rightarrow (UEV,U^{-*}QV)$, where $U$ and $V$ are nonsingular complex matrices. We, in…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Sweta Das , Andrii Dmytryshyn , Volker Mehrmann

We give a canonical form of m-by-2-by-2 matrices for equivalence over any field of characteristic not two.

表示论 · 数学 2007-10-04 Genrich Belitskii , Maxim Bershadsky , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Motivated by a problem in local differential geometry of Cauchy--Riemann (CR) structures of hypersurface type, we find a canonical form for pairs consisting of a nondegenerate Hermitian form and a self-adjoint antilinear operator, or,…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-06-24 David Sykes , Igor Zelenko

Structured canonical forms under unitary and suitable structure-preserving similarity transformations for normal and (skew-)Hamiltonian as well as normal and per(skew)-Hermitian matrices are proposed. Moreover, an algorithm for computing…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Erna Begovic , Heike Fassbender , Philip Saltenberger

A pair of Hermitian operators is canonical if they satisfy the canonical commutation relation. It has been believed that no such canonical pair exists in finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Here, we obtain canonical pairs by noting that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Ralph Adrian E. Farrales , Eric A. Galapon

We use methods of the general theory of congruence and *congruence for complex matrices--regularization and cosquares-to determine a unitary congruence canonical form (respectively, a unitary *congruence canonical form) for complex matrices…

表示论 · 数学 2012-12-14 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk
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