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The sciences of complexity present some recurrent themes: the emergence of qualitatively new behaviors in dissipative systems out of equilibrium, the aparent tendency of complex system to lie at the border of phase transitions and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Osame Kinouchi

Anosov representations give a higher-rank analogue of convex cocompactness in a rank-one Lie group which shares many of its good geometric and dynamical properties; geometric finiteness in rank one may be seen as a controlled weakening of…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-30 Feng Zhu

We present a new model of homogeneous aggregation that contains the essential physical ideas of the classical predecessors, the Becker-Doring and Lifshitz-Slyovoz models. These classical models, which give different predictions, are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Yossi Farjoun

General extensions of an inequality due to Rogozin, concerning the essential supremum of a convolution of probability density functions on the real line, are obtained. While a weak version of the inequality is proved in the very general…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Peng Xu

The problem of minimizing a separable convex function under linearly coupled constraints arises from various application domains such as economic systems, distributed control, and network flow. The main challenge for solving this problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-05 Qin Fan , Min Xu , Yiming Ying

Inspired by a recent work of Grove-Petersen in [GP18], where the authors studied Alexandrov spaces with largest possible boundary. We study Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound 1 and with small boundary. When the radius of X is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Jian Ge , Ronggang Li

This article investigates the numerical approximation of shape optimization problems with PDE constraint on classes of convex domains. The convexity constraint provides a compactness property which implies well posedness of the problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-26 Sören Bartels , Gerd Wachsmuth

Computation fundamentally separates time from space: nondeterministic search is exponential in time but polynomially simulable in space (Savitch's Theorem). We propose that the brain physically instantiates a biological variant of this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-02 Xin Li

In this paper, inspired by the work of Spruck-Xiao [27] and based partly on a result of Derdzi\'nski [11], we prove the convexity of complete 2-convex translating and expanding solitons to the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. More…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-02 Junming Xie , Jiangtao Yu

This paper gives two different proofs to a structural theorem of decreasing minimization (lexicographic optimization) on integrally convex sets. The theorem states that the set of decreasingly minimal elements of an integrally convex set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

Let $X$ be a finite set. A family $P$ of subsets of $X$ is called a convex geometry with ground set $X$ if (1) $\emptyset, X\in P$; (2) $A\cap B\in P$ whenever $A,B\in P$; and (3) if $A\in P$ and $A\neq X$, there is an element $\alpha\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-10 Kolja Knauer , William T. Trotter

Any solid object can be decomposed into a collection of convex polytopes (in short, convexes). When a small number of convexes are used, such a decomposition can be thought of as a piece-wise approximation of the geometry. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Boyang Deng , Kyle Genova , Soroosh Yazdani , Sofien Bouaziz , Geoffrey Hinton , Andrea Tagliasacchi

The starting assumptions to study the convergence and complexity of gradient-type methods may be the smoothness (also called Lipschitz continuity of gradient) and the strong convexity. In this note, we revisit these two basic properties…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-01 Lu Zhang , Jiani Wang , Hui Zhang

In [7], Donovan and Wemyss introduced the contraction algebra of flop- ping curves in 3-folds. When the flopping curve is smooth and irreducible, we prove that the contraction algebra together with its A_\infty-structure recovers various…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-21 Zheng Hua , Yukinobu Toda

A notion of convolution is presented in the context of formal power series together with lifting constructions characterising algebras of such series, which usually are quantales. A number of examples underpin the universality of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Brijesh Dongol , Ian J. Hayes , Georg Struth

Let $C\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ be a convex body. We introduce two notions of convexity associated to C. A set $K$ is $C$-ball convex if it is the intersection of translates of $C$, or it is either $\emptyset$, or ${\mathbb R}^n$. The $C$-ball…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-09-06 Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi , István Talata

The notion of a valuation on convex bodies is very classical. The notion of a valuation on a class of functions was recently introduced and studied by M. Ludwig and others. We study an explicit relation between continuous valuations on…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-04 Semyon Alesker

Alexandrov's inequalities imply that for any convex body $A$, the sequence of intrinsic volumes $V_1(A),\ldots,V_n(A)$ is non-increasing (when suitably normalized). Milman's random version of Dvoretzky's theorem shows that a large initial…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov , Petros Valettas

Special relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry at constant velocity while the so-called general relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry of uniformly accelerated systems. Generalized expressions for angular momentum, centrifugal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 B. H. Lavenda

The evolution of the conception of motion as composed by circular uniform motions is analyzed, stressing its continuity from antiquity to our days.

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-26 Giovanni Gallavotti