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The generalized n-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and their local unitary equivalents are the only states of n qubits that are not uniquely determined among pure states by their reduced density matrices of n-1 qubits. Thus,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-12 Scott N. Walck , David W. Lyons

We discuss the uniqueness of quantum states compatible with given results for measuring a set of observables. For a given pure state, we consider two different types of uniqueness: (1) no other pure state is compatible with the same…

The Groverian measures are analytically computed in various types of three-qubit states. The final results are also expressed in terms of local-unitary invariant quantities in each type. This fact reflects the manifest local-unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , DaeKil Park , Levon Tamaryan , Sayatnova Tamaryan

Pure three-qubit states have five algebraically independent and one algebraically dependent polynomial invariants under local unitary transformations and an arbitrary entanglement measure is a function of these six invariants. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Sayatnova Tamaryan

The entanglement of general pure Gaussian two-mode states is examined in terms of the coefficients of the quadrature components of the wavefunction. The entanglement criterion and the entanglement of formation are directly evaluated as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. W. Rendell , A. K. Rajagopal

The geometric measure of entanglement is the distance or angle between an entangled target state and the nearest unentangled state. Often one considers the geometric measure of entanglement for highly symmetric entangled states because it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 M. E. Carrington , G. Kunstatter , J. Perron , S. Plosker

Entanglement for pure bipartite states is most commonly quantified in a state-by-state manner to each pure state of a bipartite system a scalar quantity, such as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix. This provides a precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Loris Di Cairano

In the standard geometric approach to a measure of entanglement of a pure state, $\sin^2\theta$ is used, where $\theta$ is the angle between the state to the closest separable state of products of normalized qubit states. We consider here a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-10 D. Ostapchuk , G. Passante , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter

It is shown that the geometric measure of entanglement of a pure multipartite state satisfies a polynomial equation, generalising the characteristic equation of the matrix of coefficients of a bipartite state. The equation is solved for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Joseph J. Hilling , Anthony Sudbery

Using techniques from symplectic geometry, we prove that a pure state of three qubits is up to local unitaries uniquely determined by its one-particle reduced density matrices exactly when their ordered spectra belong to the boundary of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adam Sawicki , Michael Walter , Marek Kuś

We derive an explicit expression for geometric measure of entanglement for spin and other quantum system. A relation of entanglement in pure state with the mean value of spin is given, thus, at the experimental level the local measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Andrzej M. Frydryszak , Volodymyr M. Tkachuk

Several inequivalent definitions of the geometric measure of entanglement (GM) have been introduced and studied in the past. Here we review several known and new definitions, with the qualifying criterion being that for pure states the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Lin Chen , Martin Aulbach , Michal Hajdusek

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

Any pure three-qubit state is uniquely characterized by one phase and four positive parameters. The geometric measure of entanglement as a function of state parameters can have different expressions. Each of expressions has its own…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Sayatnova Tamaryan , Hungsoo Kim , Mu-Seong Kim , Kap Soo Jang , DaeKil Park

The geometric measure of entanglement of a pure quantum state is defined to be its distance to the space of product (seperable) states. Given an $n$-partite system composed of subsystems of dimensions $d_1,\ldots, d_n$, an upper bound for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Liqun Qi , Guofeng Zhang , Guyan Ni

Despite their elegance and widespread use, the current Geometric Measures (GMs) of entanglement exhibit a significant limitation: they fail to effectively distinguish Local Unitary (LU) inequivalent states due to the inherent nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Dharmaraj Ramachandran , Radhika Vathsan

Here we propose an experimental set-up in which it is possible to measure the entanglement of a two-mode Gaussian state, be it pure or mixed, using only simple linear optical devices. After a proper unitary manipulation of the two-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gustavo Rigolin , Marcos C. de Oliveira

The entanglement properties of a multiparty pure state are invariant under local unitary transformations. The stabilizer dimension of a multiparty pure state characterizes how many types of such local unitary transformations existing for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. H. Zhang , H. Fan , D. L. Zhou

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement is explored for bi-partite and multi-partite pure and mixed states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Tzu-Chieh Wei

An entanglement bound based on local measurements is introduced for multipartite pure states. It is the upper bound of the geometric measure and the relative entropy of entanglement. It is the lower bound of minimal measurement entropy. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Li-zhen Jiang , Xiao-yu Chen , Tian-yu Ye