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We treat continuum electrodynamics as an axiomatic formal theory based on the macroscopic Maxwell--Minkowski equations applied to a thermodynamically closed system consisting of an antireflection-coated block of a simple linear dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Michael E. Crenshaw

We examine the basic conservation laws for diffeomorphism symmetry in the context of spontaneous diffeomorphism and local Lorentz-symmetry breaking. The conservation laws are used as constraints on a generic series of terms in an expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Quentin G. Bailey

Nonlinear contact dynamics are widely regarded as intrinsically nonlinear systems whose behaviour depends strongly on geometry and impact conditions. Here we show that any one-dimensional conservative contact system satisfying monotone…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-06 Y. T. Feng

We lay down a set of requirements for a field theory to produce a covariant conservation law out of Noether's second theorem, and show that neither local invariance implies a covariant conservation law, nor the existence of a covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Nuno Barros e Sá , Miguel A. S. Pinto , Tomás Trindade

In a recent paper (see [7]), a quasi-nonlocal coupling method was introduced to seamlessly bridge a nonlocal diffusion model with the classical local diffusion counterpart in a one-dimensional space. The proposed coupling framework removes…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Amanda Gute , Xingjie Helen Li

Neural operators (NOs) have emerged as effective tools for modeling complex physical systems in scientific machine learning. In NOs, a central characteristic is to learn the governing physical laws directly from data. In contrast to other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Ning Liu , Yiming Fan , Xianyi Zeng , Milan Klöwer , Lu Zhang , Yue Yu

We introduce a class of non-local Lagrangians which allow for the variational derivation of non-local conser- vation laws in a self-consistent manner. The formalism developed here generalizes previous approaches, used in the context of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 A. G. B. Spourdalakis , G. Pappas , P. A. Kalozoumis , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

We consider a class of multidimensional conservation laws with vanishing nonlinear diffusion and dispersion terms. Under a condition on the relative size of the diffusion and dispersion coefficients, we establish that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-13 Joaquim M. Correia , Philippe G. LeFloch

Using the fact that extremum of variation of generalized action can lead to the fractional dynamics in the case of systems with long-range interaction and long-term memory function, we consider two different applications of the action…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

The purpose of this article is to provide a perspective -- admittedly, a rather subjective one -- of recent developments at the interface of machine learning/data-driven methods and nonlinear wave studies. We review some recent pillars of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jimmie Adriazola , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Vassilis Koukouloyannis , Wei Zhu

In this paper, we rigorously justify the incompressible Euler limit of the Boltzmann equation with general Maxwell reflection boundary condition in the half-space. The accommodation coefficient $\alpha \in (0,1]$ is assumed to be $O(1)$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Ning Jiang , Chao Wang , Yulong Wu , Zhifei Zhang

Scaling symmetries of the Euler-Lagrange equations are generally not variational symmetries of the action and do not lead to conservation laws. Nevertheless, by an extension of Noether's theorem, scaling symmetries lead to useful {\em…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sidney Bludman , Dallas C. Kennedy

Early-stage bedforms develop into mature dunes through complex interactions between wind, sand transport and surface topography. Depending on varying environmental and wind conditions, the mechanism driving dune formation and, ultimately,…

We propose a new approach to the old-standing problem of the anomaly of the scaling exponents of nonlinear models of turbulence. We achieve this by constructing, for any given nonlinear model, a linear model of passive advection of an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luiza Angheluta , Roberto Benzi , Luca Biferale , Itamar Procaccia , Federico Toschi

In this paper, we propose an adaptive high-order method for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The proposed method is based on a dual formulation approach: Two numerical solutions, corresponding to conservative and nonconservative…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Alina Chertock , Qingcheng Fu , Alexander Kurganov , Lorenzo Micalizzi

The mechanics of wave motion in a medium are founded in conservation laws for the physical quantities that the waves carry, combined with the constitutive laws of the medium, and define Lorentzian structures only in degenerate cases of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 D. H. Delphenich

We consider hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one spatial dimension. For any limit of front tracking solutions $v$, and for a general weak solution $u\in L^\infty$ with no BV assumption, we prove the following H\"older-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Geng Chen , Cooper Faile , Sam G. Krupa

This paper presents both rigorous results and physical theory on the breakdown of magnetic flux conservation for ideal plasmas, by nonlinear effects. Our analysis is based upon an effective equation for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gregory L. Eyink , Hussein Aluie

We introduce a methodology for seeking conservation laws within a Hamiltonian dynamical system, which we term ``neural deflation''. Inspired by deflation methods for steady states of dynamical systems, we propose to {iteratively} train a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Wei Zhu , Hong-Kun Zhang , P. G. Kevrekidis

A fourth-order and a second-order nonlinear diffusion models in spectral space are proposed to describe gravitational wave turbulence in the approximation of strongly local interactions. We show analytically that the model equations satisfy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Sébastien Galtier , Sergey V. Nazarenko , Éric Buchlin , Simon Thalabard