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Diffusion of a tagged particle near a constraining biological surface is examined numerically by modeling the surface-water interaction by an effective potential. The effective potential is assumed to be given by an asymmetric double well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnab Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

We study fundamental reachability problems on pseudo-orbits of linear dynamical systems. Pseudo-orbits can be viewed as a model of computation with limited precision and pseudo-reachability can be thought of as a robust version of classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Julian D'Costa , Toghrul Karimov , Rupak Majumdar , Joël Ouaknine , Mahmoud Salamati , James Worrell

A model for diffusion on a cubic lattice with a random distribution of traps is developed. The traps are redistributed at certain time intervals. Such models are useful for describing systems showing dynamic disorder, such as ion-conducting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mandal , R. Dasgupta

We review some old and prove some new results on the survival probability of a random walk among a Poisson system of moving traps on Z^d, which can also be interpreted as the solution of a parabolic Anderson model with a random…

We investigate a diffusive motion of a system of interacting Brownian particles in quasi-one-dimensional micropores. In particular, we consider a semi-infinite 1D geometry with a partially absorbing boundary and the hard-core inter-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Artem Ryabov , Petr Chvosta

We provide asymptotic bounds on the survival probability of a moving polymer in an environment of Poisson traps. Our model for the polymer is the vector-valued solution of a stochastic heat equation driven by additive spacetime white noise;…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-07 Siva Athreya , Mathew Joseph , Carl Mueller

It is well known that random walks in one dimensional random environment can exhibit subdiffusive behavior due to presence of traps. In this paper we show that the passage times of different traps are asymptotically independent exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-14 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Ilya Goldsheid

We investigate the survival probability of unstable states, the time-dependence of an initial state, in coupled channels. First, we extend the formulation of the survival probability from single channel to coupled channels (two channels).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Wren A. Yamada , Osamu Morimatsu , Toru Sato , Koichi Yazaki

We determine the survival probability and first-passage time (FPT) to capture for a harmonically trapped particle, diffusing outside an absorbing spherical boundary by directly solving the differential equation for the survival probability.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Tianyu Yuan , Ivan Surovtsev , Megan C. King , Simon G. J. Mochrie

We consider a pursuit-evasion scenario involving a group of pursuers and a single evader in a two-dimensional unbounded environment. The pursuers aim to capture the evader in finite time while ensuring the evader remains enclosed within the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Dinesh Patra , Prajakta Surve , Ashish R. Hota , Shaunak D. Bopardikar

We present Brownian dynamics simulations of the facilitated diffusion of a protein, modelled as a sphere with a binding site on its surface, along DNA, modelled as a semi-flexible polymer. We consider both the effect of DNA organisation in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 C. A. Brackley , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Complex or hostile environments can sometimes inhibit the movement capabilities of diffusive particles or active swimmers, who may thus become stuck in fixed positions. This occurs, for example, in the adhesion of bacteria to surfaces at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Luca Angelani

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the survival probability of a multitype branching process in random environment. The class of processes we consider here corresponds, in the one-dimensional situation, to the strongly subcritical case.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Vladimir Vatutin , Vitali Wachtel

We analyze a trapping reaction with a single penetrable trap, in a one dimensional lattice, where both species (particles and trap) are mobile and have a drift velocity. We obtain the density as seen from a reference system attached to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro D. Sanchez

We investigate the {\em survival-return} probability distribution and the eigenspectrum for the transition probability matrix, for diffusion in the presence of perfectly absorbing traps distributed with critical disorder in two and three…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Achille Giacometti , Hisao Nakanishi

We consider the diffusion approximation of branching processes in random environment (BPREs). This diffusion approximation is similar to and mathematically more tractable than BPREs. We obtain the exact asymptotic behavior of the survival…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-02 Christian Böinghoff , Martin Hutzenthaler

A theoretical framework for analyzing stochastic data from single-particle tracking in complex or viscoelastic materials and under the influence of a trapping potential is presented. Starting from a generalized Langevin equation we found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-22 M. A. Despósito , A. D. Viñales

Consider a supercritical branching random walk in a time-inhomogeneous random environment. We impose a selection (called barrier) on survival in the following way. The position of the barrier may depend on the generation and the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-02 You Lv

A general topic of current interest is the analysis of diffusion problems in singularly perturbed domains with small interior targets or traps (the narrow capture problem). One major application is to intracellular diffusion, where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Paul C. Bressloff

Let $Z_{n}$ be the number of individuals in a subcritical BPRE evolving in the environment generated by iid probability distributions. Let $X$ be the logarithm of the expected offspring size per individual given the environment. Assuming…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-20 Vincent Bansaye , Vladimir Vatutin