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We prove a novel inversion theorem for functionals given as power series in infinite-dimensional spaces and apply it to the inversion of the density-activity relation for inhomogeneous systems. This provides a rigorous framework to prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sabine Jansen , Tobias Kuna , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

In this brief paper the probability density of a random real, complex and quaternion determinant is rederived using singular values. The behaviour of suitably rescaled random determinants is studied in the limit of infinite order of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Madan L. Mehta

It is well-known that the Beurling dimension of the spectra of certain singularly continuous spectral measures possesses an intermediate property. In this paper, we establish that for a class of self-affine spectral measures $\mu$, both the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-23 Zi-Yun Chen , Zhi-Yi Wu , Min-Min Zhang

Some relevant aspects of a new form of generalized entropic cosmology, recently introduced by Nojiri, Odintsov and Faraoni, are considered. The setup is a logarithmic equation of state for a viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

A density functional theory for a macroion suspension is examined, where the excess free energy corresponds to the macroion self energy arising from the polarisation of the supporting electrolyte solution. This is treated within a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Warren

Given a family of varieties over the projective line, we study the density of fibres that are everywhere locally soluble in the case that components of higher multiplicity are allowed. We use log geometry to formulate a new sparsity…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Tim Browning , Julian Lyczak , Arne Smeets

A density-functional theory is established for inhomogeneous superfluids at finite temperature, subject to time-dependent external fields in isothermal conditions. After outlining parallelisms between a neutral superfluid and a charged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , M. P. Tosi

A density-functional theory is developed based on the Maxwell--Schr\"odinger equation with an internal magnetic field in addition to the external electromagnetic potentials. The basic variables of this theory are the electron density and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Erik Tellgren

We introduce a class of probability measures whose densities near infinity are mixtures of Pareto distributions. This class can be characterized by the Fourier transform which has a power series expansion including real powers, not only…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-04 Takahiro Hasebe

We present a general form for the solution of an expanding general-relativistic Friedmann universe that encounters a singularity at finite future time. The singularity occurs in the material pressure and acceleration whilst the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow

A standard calculation of the energy density of heavy stable particles that may pair-annihilate into light particles making up thermal medium is performed to second order of coupling, using the technique of thermal field theory. At very low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

We consider the central limit theorem for stable laws in the case of the standardized sum of independent and identically distributed random variables with regular probability density function. By showing decay of different entropy…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-12 Giuseppe Toscani

Superfluid-to-superfluid phase transitions in a Fermi-liquid leading to the emergence of two-gap superfluid states have been studied. There are considered the systems of fermions of one and two (nuclear matter) sorts. The self-consistent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-25 A. I. Akhiezer , A. A. Isayev , S. V. Peletminsky , A. A. Yatsenko

We establish the optimal order of Malliavin-type remainders in the asymptotic density approximation formula for Beurling generalized integers. Given $\alpha\in (0,1]$ and $c>0$ (with $c\leq 1$ if $\alpha=1$), a generalized number system is…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-29 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

We initiate a systematic investigation of F-theory on elliptic fibrations with singularities which cannot be resolved without breaking the Calabi-Yau condition, corresponding to $\mathbb Q$-factorial terminal singularities. It is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Philipp Arras , Antonella Grassi , Timo Weigand

The theory of regular variation, in its Karamata and Bojani\'c-Karamata/de Haan forms, is long established and makes essential use of homomorphisms. Both forms are subsumed within the recent theory of Beurling regular variation, developed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-15 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

We find a sharp condition on the density-dependent coefficient of damping of a one-dimensional repulsive Euler-Poisson system, which makes it possible to suppress the formation of singularities in the solution of the Cauchy problem with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Olga S. Rozanova

Consider a positive Borel measure on a locally compact group. We define a notion of uniform density for such a measure, which is based on a group invariant introduced by Leptin in 1966. We then restrict to unimodular amenable groups and to…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Felix Pogorzelski , Christoph Richard , Nicolae Strungaru

It is shown that for any family of probability measures in Ornstein type constructions the corresponding transformation has almost surely a singular spectrum. This is a new generalization of Bourgain's theorem, the same result is proved for…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 El Houcein El Abdalaoui , François Parreau , A. A. Prikhod'Ko

The Sutherland approximation to the van der Waals forces is applied to the derivation of a self-consistent Vlasov-type field in a liquid filling a half space, bordering vacuum. The ensuing Vlasov equation is then derived, and solved to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 V. Molinari , B. D. Ganapol , D. Mostacci