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Constraint Satisfaction Problem on finite sets is known to be NP-complete in general but certain restrictions on the constraint language can ensure tractability. It was proved that if a constraint language has a weak near unanimity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Dmitriy Zhuk

We study the computational problem of checking whether a quantified conjunctive query (a first-order sentence built using only conjunction as Boolean connective) is true in a finite poset (a reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive directed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Simone Bova , Robert Ganian , Stefan Szeider

A restatement of the Algebraic Dichotomy Conjecture, due to Maroti and McKenzie, postulates that if a finite algebra A possesses a weak near-unanimity term, then the corresponding constraint satisfaction problem is tractable. A binary…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Clifford Bergman , David Failing

Rice's theorem shows that nontrivial extensional properties of partial recursive functions are undecidable. For finite weighted Boolean optimization/CSP-style slices, a Rice-style structural analogue holds for tractability classification:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Tristan Simas

In this paper we address the decision problem for a fragment of set theory with restricted quantification which extends the language studied in [4] with pair related quantifiers and constructs, in view of possible applications in the field…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Domenico Cantone , Cristiano Longo

Given a fixed constraint language $\Gamma$, the conservative CSP over $\Gamma$ (denoted by c-CSP($\Gamma$)) is a variant of CSP($\Gamma$) where the domain of each variable can be restricted arbitrarily. A dichotomy is known for conservative…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Clément Carbonnel

Although the CSP (constraint satisfaction problem) is NP-complete, even in the case when all constraints are binary, certain classes of instances are tractable. We study classes of instances defined by excluding subproblems. This approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Martin C. Cooper , Guillaume Escamocher

It is shown that a relativistic (i.e. a Poincar{\' e} invariant) theory of extended objects (called p-branes) is not necessarily invariant under reparametrizations of corresponding $p$-dimensional worldsheets (including worldlines for $p =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

We show that there exist infinitely many closed contact 3-manifolds containing half Giroux torsion along a separating torus whose contact invariants do not vanish. This provides counterexamples to Ghiggini's conjecture and suggests that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-25 Hyunki Min , Konstantinos Varvarezos

In this paper we provide an extended formulation for the class of constraint satisfaction problems and prove that its size is polynomial for instances whose constraint graph has bounded treewidth. This implies new upper bounds on extension…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Petr Kolman , Martin Koutecký

We provide sufficient conditions on integrable analytic Hamiltonians that guarantee the existence, under arbitrary sufficiently small analytic perturbations, of invariant lower dimensional tori associated to an invariant resonant torus of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-22 Frank Trujillo

A large literature specifies conditions under which the information complexity for a sequence of numerical problems defined for dimensions $1, 2, \ldots$ grows at a moderate rate, i.e., the sequence of problems is tractable. Here, we focus…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Onyekachi Emenike , Fred J. Hickernell , Peter Kritzer

We show that a variety with J\'onsson terms $t_1, \dots, t_{n-1}$ has directed J\'onsson terms $d_1, \dots, d_{n-1}$, for the same value of the indices, solving a problem raised by Kazda et al.. Refined results are obtained for locally…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-17 Paolo Lipparini

We revisit a subexponential bound for the $abc$ conjecture due to the first author, and we establish a variation of it using linear forms in logarithms. As an application, we prove an unconditional subexponential bound towards the $4$-terms…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Hector Pasten , Rocío Sepúlveda-Manzo

One of Courcelle's celebrated results states that if C is a class of graphs of bounded tree-width, then model-checking for monadic second order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on C by linear time parameterised algorithms. An immediate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Stephan Kreutzer

The general intractability of the constraint satisfaction problem has motivated the study of restrictions on this problem that permit polynomial-time solvability. One major line of work has focused on structural restrictions, which arise…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hubie Chen , Victor Dalmau

We prove that various spaces of constrained positive scalar curvature metrics on compact 3-manifolds with boundary, when not empty, are contractible. The constraints we mostly focus on are given in terms of local conditions on the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-22 Alessandro Carlotto , Chao Li

A. Mitschke showed that a variety with an $m$-ary near-unanimity term has J\'onsson terms $t_0, \dots, t _{2m-4} $ witnessing congruence distributivity. We show that Mitschke's result is sharp. We also evaluate the best possible number of…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-25 Paolo Lipparini

An important question in the study of constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) is understanding how the graph or hypergraph describing the incidence structure of the constraints influences the complexity of the problem. For binary CSP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Dániel Marx

In this thesis new objects to the existing set of invariants of Lie algebras are added. These invariant characteristics are capable of describing the nilpotent parametric continuum of Lie algebras. The properties of these invariants, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jiří Hrivnák