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We investigate the properties of bounded operators which satisfy a certain spectral additivity condition, and use our results to study Lie and Jordan algebras of compact operators. We prove that these algebras have nontrivial invariant…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-01-20 Matthew Kennedy , Heydar Radjavi

To a smooth, compact, oriented, properly-embedded surface in the $4$-ball, we define an invariant of its boundary-preserving isotopy class from the Khovanov homology of its boundary link. Previous work showed that when the boundary link is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-22 Isaac Sundberg , Jonah Swann

A temporal (constraint) language is a relational structure with a first-order definition in the rational numbers with the order. We study here the complexity of the Quantified Constraint Satisfaction Problem (QCSP) for temporal constraint…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Michał Wrona

Congruence modular and congruence distributive varieties can be characterized by the existence of sequences of Gumm and J\'onsson terms, respectively. Such sequences have variable lengths, in general. It is immediate from the above…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-08 Paolo Lipparini

The path to the solution of Feder-Vardi dichotomy conjecture by Bulatov and Zhuk led through showing that more and more general algebraic conditions imply polynomial-time algorithms for the finite-domain Constraint Satisfaction Problems…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Tomáš Nagy , Michael Pinsker , Michał Wrona

We study the approximability of Max Ones when the number of variable occurrences is bounded by a constant. For conservative constraint languages (i.e., when the unary relations are included) we give a complete classification when the number…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fredrik Kuivinen

Given the single-letter capacity formula and the converse proof of a channel without constraints, we provide a simple approach to extend the results for the same channel but with constraints. The resulting capacity formula is the minimum of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-29 Youjian Liu

We develop a new theory of strong subalgebras and linear congruences that are defined globally. Using this theory we provide a new proof of the correctness of Zhuk's algorithm for all tractable CSPs on a finite domain, and therefore a new…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Dmitriy Zhuk

The cardinal direction calculus (CDC) proposed by Goyal and Egenhofer is a very expressive qualitative calculus for directional information of extended objects. Early work has shown that consistency checking of complete networks of basic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-05 Weiming Liu , Sanjiang Li

The Algebraic Dichotomy Conjecture states that the Constraint Satisfaction Problem over a fixed template is solvable in polynomial time if the algebra of polymorphisms associated to the template lies in a Taylor variety, and is NP-complete…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Libor Barto , Marcin Kozik

We outline the proof that non-triangulable manifolds exist in any dimension greater than four. The arguments involve homology cobordism invariants coming from the Pin(2) symmetry of the Seiberg-Witten equations. We also explore a related…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-21 Ciprian Manolescu

A natural and established way to restrict the constraint satisfaction problem is to fix the relations that can be used to pose constraints; such a family of relations is called a constraint language. In this article, we study arc…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-04-27 Hubie Chen , Victor Dalmau , Berit Grußien

A wide range of problems can be modelled as constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), that is, a set of constraints that must be satisfied simultaneously. Constraints can either be represented extensionally, by explicitly listing allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Evgenij Thorstensen

The connection between constraint languages and clone theory has been a fruitful line of research on the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems. In a recent result, Cohen et al. [SICOMP'13] have characterised a Galois connection…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Johan Thapper , Stanislav Zivny

We give a relation between the existence of a Zariski decomposition and the behavior of the restricted volume of a big divisor on a smooth (complex) projective variety. Moreover, we give an analytic description of the restricted volume in…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-17 Shin-ichi Matsumura

In a minimal binary constraint network, every tuple of a constraint relation can be extended to a solution. The tractability or intractability of computing a solution to such a minimal network was a long standing open question. Dechter…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Georg Gottlob

Answering Conjunctive Queries (CQs) and solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) are arguably among the most fundamental tasks in Computer Science. They are classical NP-complete problems. Consequently, the search for tractable…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler

In combinatorics on words, a word w of length n over an alphabet of size q is said to be privileged if n <= 1 or if n >= 2 and w has a privileged border that occurs exactly twice in w. Forsyth, Jayakumar and Shallit proved that there exist…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-02 Jeremy Nicholson , Narad Rampersad

We study the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems involving global constraints, i.e., special-purpose constraints provided by a solver and represented implicitly by a parametrised algorithm. Such constraints are widely used;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-11 David A. Cohen , Peter G. Jeavons , Evgenij Thorstensen , Stanislav Živný

We prove a conjecture of Barraud-Cornea for orientable Lagrangian surfaces. As a corollary, we obtain that displaceable Lagrangian 2--tori have finite Gromov width. In order to do so, we adapt the pearl complex of Biran-Cornea to the…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 François Charette