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Experimental studies of the diffusion of biomolecules in the environment of biological cells are routinely confronted with multiple sources of stochasticity, whose identification renders the detailed data analysis of single molecule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Eli Barkai , R. Metzler

Motivated by novel results in the theory of correlated sequences, we analyze the dynamics of random walks with long-term memory (binary chains with long-range correlations). In our model, the probability for a unit bit in a binary string…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shahar Hod , Uri Keshet

Random walks find applications in many areas of science and are the heart of essential network analytic tools. When defined on temporal networks, even basic random walk models may exhibit a rich spectrum of behaviours, due to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Julien Petit , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

The presence of global conserved quantities in interacting systems generically leads to diffusive transport at late times. Here, we show that systems conserving the dipole moment of an associated global charge, or even higher moment…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Johannes Feldmeier , Pablo Sala , Giuseppe de Tomasi , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

We discuss diffusion properties of a dynamical system, which is characterised by long-tail distributions and finite correlations. The particle velocity has the stable L\'evy distribution; it is assumed as a jumping process (the kangaroo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Tomasz Srokowski

Models of one-dimensional driven diffusive systems sometimes exhibit an abrupt increase of the correlation length to an anomalously large but finite value as the parameters of the model are varied. This behavior may be misinterpreted as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , J. Torok

In this minireview we present the main results regarding the transport properties of stochastic movement with relocations to known positions. To do so, we formulate the problem in a general manner to see several cases extensively studied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Axel Masó-Puigdellosas , Daniel Campos , Vicenç Méndez

Diffusion in a one dimensional random force field leads to interesting localisation effects, which we study using the equivalence with a directed walk model with traps. We show that although the average dispersion of positions $\bar{< x^2 >…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Albert Compte , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We demonstrate aging behavior in a simple non-linear system. Our model is a chaotic map which generates deterministically sub-diffusion. Asymptotic behaviors of the diffusion process are described using aging continuous time random walks,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Barkai

We study the effects of mobility on two crucial characteristics in multi-scale dynamic networks: percolation and connection times. Our analysis provides insights into the question, to what extent long-time averages are well-approximated by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-05 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , Elie Cali

The molecular motion in heterogeneous media displays anomalous diffusion by the mean-squared displacement $\langle X^2(t) \rangle = 2 D t^\alpha$. Motivated by experiments reporting populations of the anomalous diffusion parameters $\alpha$…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Yann Lanoiselée , Gianni Pagnini , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

We aim to study thermodynamics of multiple two-body systems with long-range correlation using non-extensive statistics. Long-range correlation will cause multiple systems in anomalous diffusion. We consider the influence of long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Luan Cheng , Huiqiang Ding , Furong Yan , Weining Zhang , Enke Wang

The one-dimensional random trap model with a power-law distribution of mean sojourn times exhibits a phenomenon of dynamical localization in the case where diffusion is anomalous: The probability to find two independent walkers at the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Franziska Flegel , Igor M. Sokolov

We study the causes of anomalous dispersion in Darcy-scale porous media characterized by spatially heterogeneous hydraulic properties. Spatial variability in hydraulic conductivity leads to spatial variability in the flow properties through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alessandro Comolli , Marco Dentz

We present a nonlinear and non-Markovian random walk model for stochastic movement and the spatial aggregation of living organisms that have the ability to sense population density. We take into account social crowding effects for which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Sergei Fedotov , Nickolay Korabel

When two populations of "particles" move in opposite directions, like oppositely charged colloids under an electric field or intersecting flows of pedestrians, they can move collectively, forming lanes along their direction of motion. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Alexis Poncet , Olivier Bénichou , Vincent Démery , Gleb Oshanin

One goal in the quantum-walk research is the exploitation of the intrinsic quantum nature of multiple walkers, in order to achieve the full computational power of the model. Here we study the behaviour of two non-interacting particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Luca Rigovacca , Carlo Di Franco

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered systems such as spin glass systems and living cells are highly heterogeneous and may change over time. Such a time-dependent and spatially heterogeneous environment results in irreproducibility of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

The following question is the subject of our work: could a two-dimensional random path pushed by some constraints to an improbable "large deviation regime", possess extreme statistics with one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ)…

Coupled wave equations are popular tool for investigating longitudinal dynamical effects in semiconductor lasers, for example, sensitivity to delayed optical feedback. We study a model that consists of a hyperbolic linear system of partial…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-12 Jan Sieber
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