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For models of concurrent and distributed systems, it is important and also challenging to establish correctness in terms of safety and/or liveness properties. Theories of distributed systems consider equivalences fundamental, since they (1)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Tobias Prehn , Stephan Mennicke

The so called \emph{quantum game theory} has recently been proclaimed as one of the new branches in the development of both quantum information theory and game theory. However, the notion of a quantum game itself has never been strictly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-24 Marcin Markiewicz , Adrian Kosowski , Tomasz Tylec , Jaroslaw Pykacz , Cyril Gavoille

Let $p>1$ and $1/p+1/q=1$. Consider H\"older's inequality $$ \|ab^*\|_1\le \|a\|_p\|b\|_q $$ for the $p$-norms of some trace ($a,b$ are matrices, compact operators, elements of a finite $C^*$-algebra or a semi-finite von Neumann algebra).…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-10-06 Gabriel Larotonda

We prove a refinement of the inequality by Hoffmann-Jorgensen that is significant for three reasons. First, our result improves on the state-of-the-art even for real-valued random variables. Second, the result unifies several versions in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We discuss the question of if and how undecidability might be translatable into physics, in particular with respect to prediction and description, as well as to complementarity games.

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Karl Svozil

Inequalities play important roles not only in mathematics, but also in other fields, such as economics and engineering. Even though many results are published on Hermite-Hadamard (H-H) type inequalities, new researcher to this fields often…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-23 Ohud Almutairi , Adem Kılıçman

In \emph{zero-sum two-player hidden stochastic games}, players observe partial information about the state. We address: $(i)$ the existence of the \emph{uniform value}, i.e., a limiting average payoff that both players can guarantee for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-09 Krishnendu Chatterjee , David Lurie , Raimundo Saona , Bruno Ziliotto

Coding theory revolves around the incorporation of redundancy into transmitted symbols, computation tasks, and stored data to guard against adversarial manipulation. However, error correction in coding theory is contingent upon a strict…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Hanzaleh Akbari Nodehi , Viveck R. Cadambe , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

Winning probabilities of The Hat Game (Ebert's Hat Problem) with three players and three colors are only known in the symmetric case: all probabilities of the colors are equal. This paper solves the asymmetric case: probabilities may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-25 Theo van Uem

This book summarizes ongoing research introducing probability space isomorphic mappings into the strategy spaces of game theory. This approach is motivated by discrepancies between probability theory and game theory when applied to the same…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Michael J Gagen

We prove an improved version of the trace-Hardy inequality, so-called Kato's inequality, on the half-space in Finsler context. The resulting inequality extends the former one obtained by \cite{AFV} in Euclidean context. Also we discuss the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-11 Angelo Alvino , Adele Ferone , Anna Mercaldo , Futoshi Takahashi , Roberta Volpicelli

Resources are often limited, therefore it is essential how convincingly competitors present their claims for them. Beside a player's natural capacity, here overconfidence and bluffing may also play a decisive role and influence how to share…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Kun Li , Attila Szolnoki , Rui Cong , Long Wang

We give a proof of Lipschitz continuity of p-harmonious functions, that are tug-of-war game analogies of ordinary p-harmonic functions. This result is used to obtain a new proof of Harnack's inequality for p-harmonic functions in the case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-30 Hannes Luiro , Mikko Parviainen , Eero Saksman

A classical probabilistic explanation for Hardy's quantum paradox is demonstrated.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 J. F. Geurdes

In this paper, we first prove the Hardy-Sobolev inequality for the Hessian integral by means of a descent gradient flow of certain Hessian functionals. As an application, we study the existence and regularity results of solutions to related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Rongxun He , Wei Ke

General considerations on the Equivalence conjectures and a review of few mathematical results.

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Giovanni Gallavotti

A new concept of an equilibrium in games is introduced that solves an open question posed by A. Neyman.

经济学 · 定量金融 2019-01-08 R. Simon , S. Spiez , H. Torunczyk

In this paper we shall prove a sharpened version of the Finsler-Hadwiger inequality which is a strong generalization of Weitzenbock inequality. After that we give another refinement of this inequality and in the final part we provide some…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-04-26 Cezar Lupu , Cosmin Pohoata

In this paper, we give a new and short proof of a Theorem on k-hypertournament losing scores due to Zhou et al.[7].

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Pirzada , Zhou Guofei

Some trapezoid and mid-point type inequalities related to the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for the mappings defined on a ball in the space are obtained.

综合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 M. Rostamian Delavar