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The lecture explains the geometric basis for the recently-discovered nonholonomic mapping principle which specifies certain laws of nature in spacetimes with curvature and torsion from those in flat spacetime, thus replacing and extending…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hagen Kleinert

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, we have obtained, for a spinless particle, a gravitational analog of the Lorentz force. Then, we have shown that this force equation can be rewritten in terms of magnitudes related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

A general formal definition of a theory of space and time compatible with the inertia principle is given. The formal definition of reference frame and inertial equivalence between reference frames are used to construct the class of inertial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Caccese , V. A. Cimmelli , A. R. Pace

A scalar, preferred-frame theory of gravitation is summarized. Space-time is endowed with both a flat metric and a curved, "physical" metric. Motion is governed by a natural extension of Newton's second law, which implies geodesic motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

A Poisson coalgebra analogue of a (non-standard) quantum deformation of sl(2) is shown to generate an integrable geodesic dynamics on certain 2D spaces of non-constant curvature. Such a curvature depends on the quantum deformation parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

In this manuscript, we show how conformal invariance can be incorporated in a classical theory of gravitation, in the context of metric measure space. Metric measure space involves a geometrical scalar $f$, dubbed as density function, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hossein Shojaie

The similarity between Finsler and Riemann geometry is an intriguing starting point to extend general relativity. The lack of quadratic restriction over the line element (color) naturally generalize the Riemannian case and breaks the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. P. Kouretsis , M. Stathakopoulos , P. C. Stavrinos

Current approaches to the problem of inertia attempt to explain the inertial properties of matter by expressing the inertial mass appearing in Newton's second law of motion in terms of some other more fundamental interaction. One…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. T. Ridgely

In this paper, we derive corrections to the geodesic equation due to the $k$-deformation of curved space-time, up to the first order in the deformation parameter a. This is done by generalizing the method from our previous paper [31], to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 E. Harikumar , T. Juric , S. Meljanac

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

We describe a scheme for the exploration of quantum gravity phenomenology focussing on effects that could be thought as arising from a fundamental granularity of space-time. In contrast with the simplest assumptions, such granularity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Bonder , Daniel Sudarsky

We describe a completely general and fully non-perturbative framework for constructing dynamical reference frames in generally covariant theories, and for understanding the gauge-invariant observables that they yield. Our approach makes use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Christophe Goeller , Philipp A. Hoehn , Josh Kirklin

We derive curvature counterterms in two-dimensional gravity coupled to conformal matter up to infinite order. By construction the higher-order action is equivalent to a finite first-order theory with auxiliary scalar. Due to this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Thomas T. Burwick

This work investigates some global questions about cosmological spacetimes with two dimensional spherical, plane and hyperbolic symmetry containing matter. The result is, that these spacetimes admit a global foliation by prescribed mean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Oliver Henkel

It is well known that in a generally covariant gravitational theory the choice of spacetime scalars as coordinates yields phase-space observables (or "invariants"). However their relation to the symmetry group of diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , K. A. Sundermeyer

The two surprising features of gravity are (a) the principle of equivalence and (b) the connection between gravity and thermodynamics. Using principle of equivalence and special relativity in the {\it local inertial frame}, one could obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

Purpose: This essay is a retelling of general relativity in a language in which space-time geometry is expressed as a fluid. This trivial and useful reformulation gives 1) a non-perturbative covariant description of cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Albert Stebbins

Implementing Poincar\'e's `geometric conventionalism' a scalar Lorentz-covariant gravity model is obtained based on gravitationally modified Lorentz transformations (or GMLT). The modification essentially consists of an appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jan Broekaert

Using Cartan's equivalence method for point transformations we obtain from first principles the conformal geometry associated with third order ODEs and a special class of PDEs in two dimensions. We explicitly construct the null tetrads of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuel Gallo , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos Kozameh

High-energy extensions to General Relativity modify the Einstein-Hilbert action with higher-order curvature corrections and theory-specific coupling constants. The order of these corrections imprints a universal curvature dependence on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Ethan Payne , Maximiliano Isi , Katerina Chatziioannou , Luis Lehner , Yanbei Chen , Will M. Farr