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In the usual procedure for toroidal Kaluza-Klein reduction, all the higher-dimensional fields are taken to be independent of the coordinates on the internal space. It has recently been observed that a generalisation of this procedure is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 I. V. Lavrinenko , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

This paper gives infinitely many examples of unknot diagrams that are hard, in the sense that the diagrams need to be made more complicated by Reidemeister moves before they can be simplified. In order to construct these diagrams, we prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-29 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

We study the iterated blow-up X of projective space along an arbitrary collection of linear subspaces. By replacing the universal torsor with an $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy equivalent model, built from $\mathbb{A}^1$-fiber bundles not just…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-06 Brent Doran , Noah Giansiracusa

A rational knot or link can be put into a standard alternating format which has horizontal and vertical twist sites (double helices). The number and type of these twist sites are determined by terms of next-to-highest $z$-degree in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-02 Mark E. Kidwell , Kerry M. Luse

The Goulden-Jackson cluster method is a powerful tool for obtaining generating functions for counting words in a free monoid by occurrences of a set of subwords. We introduce a generalization of the cluster method for monoid networks, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Yan Zhuang

When working in a proof assistant, automation is key to discharging routine proof goals such as equations between algebraic expressions. Homotopy type theory allows the user to reason about higher structures, such as topological spaces,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Maximilian Doré , Evan Cavallo , Anders Mörtberg

Let $\cB$ be the ring of bounded operators in a complex, separable Hilbert space. For $p>0$ consider the Schatten ideal $\cL^p$ consisting of those operators whose sequence of singular values is $p$-summable; put $\cS=\bigcup_p\cL^p$. Let…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-03-06 Guillermo Cortiñas , Gisela Tartaglia

We consider the question of when a rational homology 3-sphere is rational homology cobordant to a connected sum of lens spaces. We prove that every rational homology cobordism class in the subgroup generated by lens spaces is represented by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-04 Paolo Aceto , Daniele Celoria , JungHwan Park

We introduce new invariants of smooth complex projective varieties, called Hodge atoms. Their construction combines rational Gromov-Witten invariants with classical Hodge theory and relies on the notion of an F-bundle, which is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Ludmil Katzarkov , Maxim Kontsevich , Tony Pantev , Tony Yue YU

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi

Cut-diagrams are diagrammatic objects, defined in dimensions 1 and 2, that generalize links in 3-space and surface-links in 4-space; in dimension 1, this coincides with the theory of welded links. Using cut-diagrams, we introduce an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-30 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

Topological quantum computation may provide a robust approach for encoding and manipulating information utilizing the topological properties of anyonic quasi-particle excitations. We develop an efficient means to map between dense and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Haitan Xu , J. M. Taylor

The central discovery of $2d$ conformal theory was holomorphic factorization, which expressed correlation functions through bilinear combinations of conformal blocks, which are easily cut and joined without a need to sum over the entire…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-02 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We show that the problem of constructing a real rational knot of a reasonably low degree can be reduced to an algebraic problem involving the pure braid group: expressing an associated element of the pure braid group in terms of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-16 Shane D'Mello , Rama Mishra

We study high-dimensional analogues of spaces of long knots. These are spaces of compactly-supported embeddings (modulo immersions) of $\mathbb{R}^m$ into $\mathbb{R}^n$. We view the space of embeddings as the value of a certain functor at…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Gregory Arone , Victor Tourtchine

In this article, we introduce fundamental notions and results about pullback formalisms, building on work of Drew-Gallauer. Our main application is producing a pullback formalism $\mathbf{SH}^{\mathrm{hol}}$ that encodes a version of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Roy Magen

We introduce a Curry-Howard correspondence for a large class of intermediate logics characterized by intuitionistic proofs with non-nested applications of rules for classical disjunctive tautologies (1-depth intermediate proofs). The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Federico Aschieri , Agata Ciabattoni , Francesco A. Genco

We explore free knot diagrams, which are projections of knots into the plane which don't record over/under data at crossings. We consider the combinatorial question of which free knot diagrams give which knots and with what probability.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-25 Andrew Ducharme , Emily Peters

We define an action of the operad of projective spineless cacti on each stage of the Taylor tower for the space of framed 1-dimensional long knots in any Euclidean space. By mapping a subspace of the overlapping intervals operad to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-09 Robin Koytcheff , Yongheng Zhang

The generalised Sudoku problem with $N$ symbols is known to be NP-complete, and hence is equivalent to any other NP-complete problem, even for the standard restricted version where $N$ is a perfect square. In particular, generalised Sudoku…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Michael Haythorpe