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We develop the kinetic theory of Hamiltonian systems with weak long-range interactions. Starting from the Klimontovich equation and using a quasilinear theory, we obtain a general kinetic equation that can be applied to spatially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We numerically investigate slow dynamics of a binary mixture of ultrasoft particles interacting with the generalized Hertzian potential. If the softness parameter, $\alpha$, is small, the particles at high densities start penetrating each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

We investigate systems of self-propelled particles with alignment interaction. Compared to previous work, the force acting on the particles is not normalized and this modification gives rise to phase transitions from disordered states at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Jian-Guo Liu

The onset of collective behavior in a population of globally coupled oscillators with randomly distributed frequencies is studied for phase dynamical models with arbitrary coupling; the effect of a stochastic temporal variation in the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 John David Crawford , K. T. R. Davies

We investigate the dynamics of nanoparticles in semidilute polymer solutions when the nanoparticles are comparably sized to the polymer coils using explicit- and implicit-solvent simulation methods. The nanoparticle dynamics are…

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yun Gong , Zebang Shen , Niao He

We consider Coulomb gas models for which the empirical measure typically concentrates, when the number of particles becomes large, on an equilibrium measure minimizing an electrostatic energy. We study the behavior when the gas is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Djalil Chafaï , Grégoire Ferré , Gabriel Stoltz

In this paper, we study the formation of clusters for stochastic interacting particle systems (SIPS) that interact through short-range attractive potentials in a periodic domain. We consider kinetic (underdamped) Langevin dynamics and focus…

We prove a color-position symmetry for a class of ASEP-like interacting particle systems with discrete time on the one-dimensional lattice. The full space-time inhomogeneity of our systems allows to apply the result to colored (or…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-14 Alexei Borodin , Alexey Bufetov

We investigate the dynamics of short-range interacting Bose gases with varying degrees of diluteness and interaction strength. By applying a combined mean-field and semiclassical space-time rescaling to the dynamics in both the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Jacky Chong , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

Two models are presented to study the influence of slow dynamics on granular compaction. It is found in both cases that high values of packing fraction are achieved only by the slow relaxation of cooperative structures. Ongoing work to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anita Mehta , G. C. Barker

At long times residual couplings to the environment become relevant even in the most isolated experiments, creating a crucial difficulty for the study of fundamental aspects of many-body dynamics. A particular example is many-body…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Evert P. L. van Nieuwenburg , Jorge Yago Malo , Andrew J. Daley , Mark H. Fischer

A family of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on finite dimensional quantum state spaces is introduced. The framework of non-commutative $\bL_p$-spaces is reviewed and the relationship between quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Michael J. Kastoryano , Kristan Temme

The collective behaviour of statistical systems close to critical points is characterized by an extremely slow dynamics which, in the thermodynamic limit, eventually prevents them from relaxing to an equilibrium state after a change in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-13 Andrea Gambassi

Energetic particle effects in magnetic confinement fusion devices are commonly studied by hybrid kinetic-fluid simulation codes whose underlying continuum evolution equations often lack the correct energy balance. While two different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Alexander R. D. Close , Joshua W. Burby , Cesare Tronci

We study the time dependent polariton condensation as well as the parametric scattering process of polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity. Based upon a new stochastic scheme the dynamics for both cases is fully analyzed. We show how the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Pedraza , L. Quiroga

Inspired by one--dimensional light--particle systems, the dynamics of a non-Hamiltonian system with long--range forces is investigated. While the molecular dynamics does not reach an equilibrium state, it may be approximated in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Romain Bachelard , Nicola Piovella , Shamik Gupta

We propose a novel approach in the study of transport phenomena in dense systems or systems with long range interactions where multiple particle interactions must be taken into consideration. Within Boltzmann's kinetic formalism, we study…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Travis J. Sherman , Johann Rafelski

System of partial differential equations with a convolution terms and non-local nonlinearity describing oscillations of plate due to Berger approach and with accounting for thermal regime in terms of Coleman-Gurtin and Gurtin-Pipkin law and…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-28 Mykhailo Potomkin