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We derive the probability density function of the positive occupation time of one-dimensional Brownian motion with two-valued drift. Long time asymptotics of the density are also computed. We use the result to describe the transitional…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-06 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

We study Brownian motion in a drifted Brownian potential in the subexponential regime. We prove that the annealed probability of deviating below the almost sure speed has a polynomial rate of decay and compute the exponent in this power…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marina Talet

We study theoretically, experimentally and numerically the probability distribution $F(t_f|x_0,L)$ of the first passage times $t_f$ needed by a freely diffusing Brownian particle to reach a target at a distance $L$ from the initial position…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Benjamin Besga , Felix Faisant , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto , Satya N. Majumdar

Systems where resource availability approaches a critical threshold are common to many engineering and scientific applications and often necessitate the estimation of first passage time statistics of a Brownian motion (Bm) driven by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Annalisa Molini , Peter Talkner , Gabriel G. Katul , Amilcare Porporato

We study the order statistics of one dimensional branching Brownian motion in which particles either diffuse (with diffusion constant $D$), die (with rate $d$) or split into two particles (with rate $b$). At the critical point $b=d$ which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Kabir Ramola , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Given a supercritical branching random walk $\{Z_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ on $\mathbb{R}$, let $Z_n([y,\infty))$ be the number of particles located in $[y,\infty)\subset\mathbb{R}$ at generation $n$. Let $m$ be the mean of the offspring law of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-07 Shuxiong Zhang , Lianghui Luo

The dynamics of passive Brownian tracer particles in steady two-dimensional potential flows between sources and sinks is investigated. The first-passage probability, $p(t)$, exhibits power-law decay with a velocity-dependent exponent in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Koplik , S. Redner , E. J. Hinch

Consider a one-dimensional branching Brownian motion, and rescale the coordinate and time so that the rates of branching and diffusion are both equal to $1$. If $X_1(t)$ is the position of the rightmost particle of the branching Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Bernard Derrida , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

The paper addresses Brownian motion in the logarithmic potential with time-dependent strength, $U(x,t) = g(t) \log(x)$, subject to the absorbing boundary at the origin of coordinates. Such model can represent kinetics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Artem Ryabov , Ekaterina Berestneva , Viktor Holubec

We study persistent random walk with time dependent velocity reversal probabilities and identify a criterion for a non-equilibrium dynamical transition. As a representative example, we consider a power law reversal probability $p(t)\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Amit Pradhan , Reshmi Roy , Purusattam Ray

We study the long-time asymptotics of the probability P_t that the Riemann-Liouville fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index H does not escape from a fixed interval [-L,L] up to time t. We show that for any H \in ]0,1], for both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-07 G. Oshanin

We study the dynamics of the outliers for a large number of independent Brownian particles in one dimension. We derive the multi-time joint distribution of the position of the rightmost particle, by two different methods. We obtain the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Pierre Le Doussal

We study the long-time behavior of the probability density associated with the decoupled continuous-time random walk which is characterized by a superheavy-tailed distribution of waiting times. It is shown that if the random walk is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-02 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

Let B_1,B_2, ... be independent one-dimensional Brownian motions defined over the whole real line such that B_i(0)=0. We consider the nth iterated Brownian motion W_n(t)= B_n(B_{n-1}(...(B_2(B_1(t)))...)). Although the sequences of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-19 Nicolas Curien , Takis Konstantopoulos

We consider a (one-dimensional) branching Brownian motion process with a general offspring distribution having at least two moments, and in which all particles have a drift towards the origin where they are immediately absorbed. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-13 Oren Louidor , Santiago Saglietti

We study a Brownian particle diffusing under a time-modulated stochastic resetting mechanism to a fixed position. The rate of resetting r(t) is a function of the time t since the last reset event. We derive a sufficient condition on r(t)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Arnab Pal , Anupam Kundu , Martin R. Evans

Be $X_t$ a random process starting at $x \in [0,1]$ with absorbing boundary conditions at both ends of the interval. Denote $P_1(x)$ the probability to first exit at the upper boundary. For Brownian motion, $P_1(x)=x$, equivalent to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Kay Joerg Wiese

In this note we consider the time of the collision $\tau$ for $n$ independent Brownian motions $X^1_t,...,X_t^n$ with drifts $a_1,...,a_n$, each starting from $x=(x_1,...,x_n)$, where $x_1<...<x_n$. We show the exact asymptotics of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-09 Zbigniew Puchała , Tomasz Rolski

We study the maximum likelihood estimator of the drift parameters of a stochastic differential equation, with both drift and diffusion coefficients constant on the positive and negative axis, yet discontinuous at zero. This threshold…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-22 Antoine Lejay , Paolo Pigato

We study a classical Bayesian statistics problem of sequentially testing the sign of the drift of an arithmetic Brownian motion with the $0$-$1$ loss function and a constant cost of observation per unit of time for general prior…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-03 Erik Ekström , Juozas Vaicenavicius