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A continuum theory of linearized Helmholtz-Kirchoff point vortex dynamics about a steadily rotating lattice state is developed by two separate methods: firstly by a direct procedure, secondly by taking the long-wavelength limit of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Brook J Hocking , Thomas Machon

The conjecture of Fuchs, Schellekens and Schweigert on the relation of mapping class group representations and fixed point resolution in simple current extensions is investigated, and a cohomological interpretation of the untwisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Bantay

This review discusses progress in the new field of coherent matter waves, in particular with respect to Bose-Einstein condensates. We give a short introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and the theoretical description of the condensate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

The statement that Maxwell's electrodynamics in vacuum is already covariant under Lorentz transformations is commonplace in the literature. We analyse the actual meaning of that statement and demonstrate that Maxwell's equations are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 D V Redzic

Gutzwiller projection allows a construction of an assortment of variational wave functions for strongly correlated systems. For quantum spin S=1/2 models, Gutzwiller-projected wave functions have resonating-valence-bond structure and may…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Ivanov , T. Senthil

In this paper, we shall show that a polarized algebraic manifold is K-stable if the polarization class admits a Kaehler metric of constant scalar curvature. This generalizes the results of Chen-Tian, Donaldson and Stoppa. (Parts of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-30 Toshiki Mabuchi

This is a review addressing soliton-like states in systems with nonlocal nonlinearity. The work on this topic has long history. Some findings, such as optical solitons supported by thermal nonlinearity, and by the orientational nonlinearity…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Boris A. Malomed

We propose a novel approach to measure spin polarization of nucleons produced in electron--positron collisions. Using existing tracking devices and supporting structure material, general-purpose spectrometers can be utilized as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Yu-Tie Liang , Xiao-Rong Lv , Andrzej Kupsc , Boxing Gou , Hai-Bo Li

Driven-dissipative condensates, such as those formed from polaritons, expose how the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates evolves far from equilibrium. We consider the phase and frequency ordering in the steady-states of a one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 John P. Moroney , Paul R. Eastham

Since Landau's theory, polarons have been understood as quasiparticles in which charges are dressed by the lattice field, yet decades of transport and spectroscopic studies have yielded only static indirect renormalizations. Whether such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Arnab Ghosh , Patrick Brosseau , Dmitry N. Dirin , Rui Tao , Maksym V. Kovalenko , Patanjali Kambhampati

Relativistic resonances and decaying states are described by representations of Poincar\'e transformations, similar to Wigner's definition of stable particles. To associate decaying state vectors to resonance poles of the $S$-matrix, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are widely studied for their ability to confine light, produce sharp resonances for sensing applications and serve as avenues for lasing action with topological characteristics. Recent experiments have…

Polarization, the precession direction with respect to the background magnetization, is an intrinsic degree of freedom of spin wave. Introducing symmetry breaking mechanisms lies in the heart of lifting the degeneracy between polarized spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Hongbin Wu , Jin Lan

Covariant phase observables are obtained by defining simple conditions for mappings from the set of phase wave functions (unit vectors of the Hardy space) to the set of phase probability densities. The existence of phase probability density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa

Polarization coherent states (PCS) are considered as generalized coherent states of $SU(2)_p$ group of the polarization invariance of the light fields. The geometric phases of PCS are introduced in a way, analogous to that used in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Karassiov , V. L. Derbov , S. I. Vinitsky , Olga M. Priyutova

The concepts of Lorentz invariance of local (flat space) physics, and unitarity of time evolution and the S-matrix, are famously rigid and robust, admitting no obvious consistent theoretical deformations, and confirmed to incredible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Benincasa

I review some recent advances in methods to diagnose polarized radiation with which we may hope to explore the magnetism of the solar chromosphere and corona. These methods are based on the remarkable signatures that the radiatively induced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Trujillo Bueno

The existence of quantized vortices is a key feature of Bose-Einstein condensates. In equilibrium condensates only quantum vortices of unit topological charge are stable, due to the dynamical instabilities of multiply charged defects,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Samuel N. Alperin , Natalia G. Berloff

The nonlinear lattice---a new and nonlinear class of periodic potentials---was recently introduced to generate various nonlinear localized modes. Several attempts failed to stabilize two-dimensional (2D) solitons against their intrinsic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Xuzhen Gao , Jianhua Zeng

KKL (Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger) observers are based on the idea of immersing a given nonlinear system into a target system that is a linear stable filter of the measured output. In the present paper, we extend this theory by allowing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-24 Victor Pachy , Vincent Andrieu , Pauline Bernard , Lucas Brivadis , Laurent Praly