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We study the implications of Lorentz symmetry for hadronic structure by formulating a manifestly covariant constituent quark model and find full covariance for any Lorentz transformation requires utilizing a variable quantization surface.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Szczepaniak , C-R. Ji , S. R. Cotanch

The $n+1$ vortex filament problem has explicit solutions consisting of $n$ parallel filaments of equal circulation in the form of nested polygons uniformly rotating around a central filament which has circulation of opposite sign. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Walter Craig , Carlos García-Azpeitia

It is noted that the Niederer transformation can be used to find the explicit relation between time-dependent linear oscillators, including the most interesting case when one of them is harmonic. A geometric interpretation of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 K. Andrzejewski , S. Prencel

In liquid crystals, if flexoelectric couplings between polar order and director gradients are strong enough, the uniform nematic phase can become unstable to formation of a modulated polar phase. Previous theories have predicted two types…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Shaikh M. Shamid , David W. Allender , Jonathan V. Selinger

We study the hydrodynamics of a nonresonantly-pumped polariton condensate in a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire taking into account the spin degree of freedom. We clarify the relevance of the Landau criterion for superfluidity in this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 P. -É Larré , N. Pavloff , A. M. Kamchatnov

We use the polarized Fock states to describe the coupled molecule-cavity hybrid system in quantum electrodynamics. The molecular permanent dipoles polarize the photon field by displacing its vector potential, leading to non-orthogonality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Arkajit Mandal , Sebastian Montillo Vega , Pengfei Huo

Particle physics has for some time made extensive use of extended field configuations such as solitons, instantons, and sphalerons. However, no direct use has yet been made of the quite extensive literature on ``localized wave''…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matt Visser

The recent detection of a large polarization degree in the optical emission of an isolated neutron star led to the suggestion that this has been the first evidence of vacuum polarization in a strong magnetic field, an effect predicted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-09 R. Turolla , S. Zane , R. Taverna , D. Gonzalez Caniulef , R. P. Mignani , V. Testa , K. Wu

We connect three phenomena in which a coherent electromagnetic field could be generated: polariton condensation, phase-locking in arrays of underdamped Josephson junctions, and lasing. All these phenomena have been described using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Eastham , M. H. Szymanska , P. B. Littlewood

We present a new category of quantum Lissajous states for a 2DHO having commensurate angular frequencies. The states result from the projection of ordinary coherent states onto a degenerate subspace of the 2DHO. In this way, new,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Errico J. Russo

In accordance with Snel's law of refraction, whether a plane wave is refracted in the negative sense or positive sense at a planar boundary between two homogenous mediums is determined solely by the orientation of the real parts of the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Based upon standard angular momentum theory, we develop a framework to investigate polarization squeezing and multipartite entanglement of a quantum light field. Both mean polarization and variances of the Stokes parameters are obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 G. R. Jin , S. Luo , Y. C. Liu , H. Jing , W. M. Liu

We demonstrate theoretically that the interaction of two degenerate condensates of exciton-polaritons in microcavities leads to polarization dependent parametric oscillations. The resonant polariton-polariton scattering is governed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-13 T C H Liew , A V Kavokin , I A Shelykh

We show that any pure, two-mode, $N$-photon state with $N$ odd or equal to two can be transformed into an orthogonal state using only linear optics. According to a recently suggested definition of polarization degree, this implies that all…

The covariant motion of a classical point particle with magnetic moment in the presence of (external) electromagnetic fields is revisited. We are interested in understanding Lorentz force extension involving point particle magnetic moment…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Johann Rafelski , Martin Formanek , Andrew Steinmetz

We construct stationary coherent states concentrated on Lissajous figures of the isotropic and anisotropic harmonic oscillators, the latter having coprime frequencies, by projecting products of ordinary coherent states (one coherent state…

Multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit an intriguing variety of nonlinear structures. In recent theoretical work, the notion of magnetic solitons has been introduced. Here we generalize this concept to vector dark-antidark…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-23 I. Danaila , M. A. Khamehchi , V. Gokhroo , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis

Linear polarimetric transformations of light polarization states by the action of material media are fully characterized by the corresponding Mueller matrices, which contain in an implicit and intricate manner all measurable information on…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 José J. Gil , Ignacio San José

Exact stationary solutions of the wave equation are obtained to describe the interaction between magnetic moment of elementary particle and circularly polarized photons. The obtained solutions substantially modify the conventional model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-30 O. V. Kibis

The experimental investigation of spontaneously created vortices is of utmost importance for the understanding of quantum phase transitions towards a superfluid phase, especially for two dimensional systems that are expected to be governed…